ArticleJournal of glaucoma2022
Smoking Cessation May Reduce Risk of Visual Field Progression in Heavy Smokers.
Article in Journal of glaucoma, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Association of smoking cessation patterns and untreated smoking with glaucoma, cataract, and macular degeneration: a population-based retrospective study.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Disparities in Eye Care Utilization Among Refugee and Migrant Populations.Translational vision science & technology · 2024Article
- Intraocular pressure increases the rate of macular vessel density loss in glaucoma.The British journal of ophthalmology · 2024Observational
- Associations of smoking and alcohol consumption with the development of open angle glaucoma: a retrospective cohort study.BMJ open · 2023Observational
- The impact of matrix metalloproteinases and their tissue inhibitors in patients with chronic glaucoma - a literature review.Romanian journal of morphology and embryology = Revue roumaine de morphologie et embryologieReview
- The role of matrix metalloproteinases in the modulation of aqueous humor in glaucoma patients.Romanian journal of ophthalmologyReview
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
prcisThe earlier a person quits smoking the more likely is the optic nerve be spared from damage. PURPOSE: To investigate the effect of smoking cessation on visual field (VF) progression in glaucoma.
methodsPrimary open angle glaucoma patients with a minimum of 3 years follow-up and 5 VFs were included. Linear mixed models were used to investigate the effects of smoking on the rates of 24-2 VF mean deviation loss after adjusting for confounding factors. Cox proportional hazard regression was used to identify whether different levels of smoking intensity were associated with VF progression with respect to different duration of quitting.
resultsFive hundred eleven eyes of 354 patients were included over the mean follow-up of 12.4 years. Mean baseline age (95% confidence interval) was 62.3 (61.2, 63.4) years. One hundred forty nine (42.1%) patients were smokers. In a multivariable model, smoking intensity was associated with faster VF loss (-0.06, 95% confidence interval (-0.10, -0.01) dB/year per 10 pack-years, P =0.01) among smokers. Heavy smokers (≥20 pack-years) who had quit ˂25 years prior had significantly greater odds of VF progression compared with never smokers (odds ratio=2.49 (1.01, 6.08); P =0.046). There was no significant difference in odds of VF progression in heavy smokers who had quit smoking more than 25 years compared with never smokers ( P =0.43). A significantly higher proportion of VF progression was found in heavy smokers who quit < 25 years compared with heavy smokers who quit ≥25 years by Kaplan-Meier analysis ( P =<0.001).
conclusionsAfter ≥25 years of smoking cessation, the risk of VF progression in former heavy smokers becomes similar to never smokers. Long-term smoking cessation may be associated with lower VF progression in glaucoma patients.
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