Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35939559›Full record

Trial reportHelicobacter2022

Optimized dual therapy for treatment-naive patients of Helicobacter pylori infection: A large-scale prospective, multicenter, open-label, randomized controlled study.

Ying-Ying Han, Hui Long, Ya Lin, Qiong He, Wei-Gang Chen, Xiang-Wu Ding, Lin Zhou, Ping An, Fen Wang, Zhen-Yu Zhang and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Helicobacter, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Amoxicillin high-dose dual therapy forWorld journal of gastroenterology · 2025
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Best Practices forGastroenterology & hepatology · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 11 institutions in 1 country.

Ying-Ying HanDivision of Gastroenterology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Hui LongDepartment of Gastroenterology, Tianyou Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Ya LinDepartment of Gastroenterology, Wenchang People's Hospital, Wenchang, China.
Qiong HeDepartment of Gastroenterology, Wuhan Red Cross Hospital, Wuhan, China.
Wei-Gang ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University Medical College, Shihezi, China.
Xiang-Wu DingDepartment of Gastroenterology, Wuhan Fourth Hospital, Wuhan, China.
Lin ZhouDepartment of Gastroenterology, Suizhou Central Hospital, Suizhou, China.
Ping AnDepartment of Gastroenterology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Fen WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1387-1126
Zhen-Yu ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Yun-Lian HuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China.
Pei-Yuan LiDivision of Gastroenterology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6300-1460
Wenzhou City People's Hospital · CNCentral South University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University Medical College · CNHubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNNanjing Medical University · CNSuizhou Central Hospital · CNTongji Hospital · CNWuhan Puai Hospital · CNWuhan Red Cross Hospital · CNWuhan University · CNWuhan University of Science and Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe efficacy and safety of high-dose amoxicillin (AMX) and proton pump inhibitors (PPI) dual therapy raises much more attention in recent years. Comparative studies among the dual therapies are required to explore more suitable regimens. This study compared the efficacy, adverse events, and patient compliance of three different high-dose dual regimens in treatment-naive patients of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe study was a prospective, multicenter, open-label, randomized controlled trial, including H. pylori-infected treatment-naive patients at 12 tertiary hospitals in China. The eligible subjects received high-dose AMX and esomeprazole (ESO) dual therapy of different regimens. They were randomly assigned to group A (ESO 20 mg plus AMX 750 mg, Qid for 14 days), group B (ESO 40 mg Bid plus AMX 1 g Tid for 14 days), or group C (ESO 20 mg plus AMX 1 g, Tid for 14 days). The eradication rates, adverse events, and patient compliance of the three groups were compared.

resultsBetween April 2021 and January 2022, a total of 1080 subjects were screened and 945 were randomized. The eradication rates in groups A, B, and C were 88.6% (95% CI 84.5%-91.9%), 84.4% (95% CI 80.0%-88.3%), and 86.7% (95% CI 82.4%-90.2%; p = .315), respectively, based on intention-to-treat analysis; 90.3% (95% CI 86.4%-93.3%), 85.5% (95% CI 81.1%-89.2%), and 87.8% (95% CI 83.6%-91.2%; p = .197), respectively, according to modified intention-to-treat analysis; and 90.4% (95% CI 86.5%-93.5%), 85.8% (95% CI 81.4%-89.5%), and 88.3% (95% CI 84.1%-91.7%; p = .202) in per-protocol analysis. History of antibiotics use in 2 years reduced eradication effect in group B (ESO 40 mg Bid, AMX 1 g Tid). The modified intention-to-treat eradication rates were 81.4% vs 90.0% among those with or without a history of antibiotics use in group B (p = .031). The adverse event rates were 13.7%, 12.7%, and 12.1% in groups A, B, and C, respectively (p = .834). Patient compliance of the three groups was similar.

conclusionsTwo optimized AMX and PPI dual regimens (ESO 40 mg Bid or 20 mg Tid plus AMX 1 g Tid for 14 days) had similar efficacy, safety and compliance as compared with classical dual regimen (ESO 20 mg plus AMX 750 mg Qid for 14 days) in H. pylori-infected treatment-naive patients.

Indexed as

Helicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriAmoxicillinAnti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Therapy, CombinationEsomeprazoleHumansProspective StudiesProton Pump InhibitorsTreatment OutcomeAmoxicillinAnti-Bacterial AgentsEsomeprazoleProton Pump Inhibitorseradication rateHelicobacter pylorihigh-dose dual therapyoptimized

Identifiers

PMID35939559
PMCPMC9541209
OpenAlexW4296161000

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.