Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35939319›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of radiation biology2023

Cytogenetic and epigenetic aberrations in peripheral lymphocytes of northwest Arkansas Marshallese.

Laura E Ewing, Rupak Pathak, Reid D Landes, Charles M Skinner, Regina Binz, Sean G Young, Sheldon Riklon, Shelbie Stahr, Joseph Su, Marjan Boerma and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of radiation biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Laura E EwingDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, Fay W. Boozman College of Public Health, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Rupak PathakDivision of Radiation Health, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6239-301X
Reid D LandesDepartment of Biostatistics, College of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Charles M SkinnerDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, Fay W. Boozman College of Public Health, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Regina BinzDivision of Radiation Health, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Sean G YoungDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, Fay W. Boozman College of Public Health, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0054-0627
Sheldon RiklonCollege of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Northwest, Fayetteville, AR, USA.
Shelbie StahrDepartment of Epidemiology, Fay W. Boozman College of Public Health, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Joseph SuDepartment of Epidemiology, Fay W. Boozman College of Public Health, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Marjan BoermaDivision of Radiation Health, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2249-5203
Pearl A McElfishCollege of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Northwest, Fayetteville, AR, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4033-6241
Martin Hauer-JensenDivision of Radiation Health, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1776-4325
Igor KoturbashDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, Fay W. Boozman College of Public Health, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4090-7008
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · US

Funding

The Role o f Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) Bioavailability in Radiation-induced Skin InjuryP20GM109005 · NIGMS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI BOERMA, MARJAN · 2015 to 2024
$21.1M
Weight Loss and Maintenance for Rural, African American Communities of FaithP20MD002329 · NIMHD · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI RACZYNSKI, JAMES M · 2007 to 2016
$11.3M
The role of prisons in community spread of COVID-19: Disparate epidemiologic profiles in rural, racial/ethnic minority, and low socioeconomic US countiesU54MD002329 · NIMHD · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI RACZYNSKI, JAMES M · 2017 to 2022
$7.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM109005NIMHD NIH HHS P20 MD002329NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD002329
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNuclear weapons testing in the northern Marshall Islands between 1946 and 1958 resulted in ionizing radiation (IR) exposure of the thousands of Marshallese. Furthermore, numerous islands were contaminated by radioactive fallout. Significant increases in cancer and metabolic syndrome incidences have been reported among Marshallese, and potential for further increases looms due to the latency of radiation-induced health effects. The purpose of this study was to investigate the genetic and epigenetic effects of exposure to IR that could be associated with radiation-induced disease among the Northwest Arkansas (NWA) Marshallese. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe performed analysis of chromosomal aberrations and DNA methylation based on residential and exposure history of NWA Marshallese.

resultsAnalysis of chromosomal aberrations demonstrated higher incidence of genetic rearrangements in women with self-reported history of radiation exposure (95% CI: 0.10, 1.22;

conclusionsThe results of this study provide first evidence of the presence of stable genetic and epigenetic rearrangements in peripheral lymphocytes of NWA Marshallese and warrant further studies to analyze the role of radiation exposure in health disparities experienced by this Pacific Island nation.

Indexed as

Chromosome AberrationsLymphocytesArkansasCytogenetic AnalysisEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleHumansChromosomal aberrationsDNA methylationhealth disparitiesionizing radiationLINE-1Marshallese

Identifiers

PMID35939319
PMCPMC9929030
OpenAlexW4290659242

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.