Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35939267›Full record

ArticleJournal of African economies2022

Path Dependence in Disability.

Neha Agarwal, Hans-Peter Kohler, Subha Mani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of African economies, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Neha AgarwalDepartment of Economics, University of Otago, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.
Hans-Peter KohlerPopulation Aging Research Center and Department of Sociology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Subha ManiDepartment of Economics and Center for International Policy Studies, Fordham University, Bronx, NY 10458, USA.

Funding

Virus & Reservoirs CoreP30AI045008 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DAVID S METZGER · 1999 to 2026
$78.6M
STATISTICAL DATA ENCLAVE COREP30AG012836 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KOHLER, HANS-PETER · 1999 to 2024
$14.0M
Population Science Research Center Development CoreR24HD044964 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SMITH, HERBERT L. · 2003 to 2017
$9.8M
Consequences of High Morbidity and Mortality in a Low-Income CountryR01HD053781 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KOHLER, HANS-PETER · 2007 to 2011
$2.9M
AIDS/HIV RISK, Marriage and Sexual Relations in MalawiR01HD044228 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KOHLER, HANS-PETER · 2003 to 2006
$1.6M
Imaging and therapy of intrauterine inflammation induced perinatal brain injuryK08HD050652 · NICHD · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KANNAN, SUJATHA · 2007 to 2010
$510k
Subjective Expectations and Health-Related Behavior R03HD058976 · NICHD · RAND CORPORATION · PI DELAVANDE, ADELINE · 2009 to 2010
$190k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI045008NIA NIH HHS P30 AG012836NICHD NIH HHS K08 HD050652NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD044228NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD053781NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD058976NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD044964
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The average prevalence of disability in most African countries is 10%, but for many it exceeds the global disability prevalence rate of 15%. The extent to which this disability capturing functional and activity limitations results in permanent job loss, lowered lifetime income and assets, in part, depends upon the extent to which the onset of limitations becomes permanent. In this paper, we use five rounds of longitudinal data from rural Malawi, a low-income African country with high prevalence of disability, to examine path dependence in activity limitations. We estimate a dynamic linear panel data model where the coefficient on the one-period lagged health outcome captures path dependence in limitations. Our preferred Arellano-Bover estimates show that males experience partial persistence in both the incidence and intensity of severe limitations and no persistence in other limitations. Females, on the other hand, exhibit no persistence in any type of limitations. Our findings have important policy implications for computing the long-term costs associated with onset of activity limitations as these costs can be moderated by the recovery exhibited in these limitations.

Indexed as

activity limitationsADLsdisabilityJEL classification: J14, I15, I10Malawipanel data

Identifiers

PMID35939267
PMCPMC9340751

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.