Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35939252›Full record

ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2023

One-year follow-up of depression, anxiety, and quality of life of Peruvian patients who survived COVID-19.

Jeff Huarcaya-Victoria, Christoper A Alarcon-Ruiz, William Barzola-Farfán, Claudia Cruzalegui-Bazán, Michaell Cabrejos-Espinoza, Gabriela Aspilcueta-Montoya, Feleydi Cornero-Quispe, Javier Salazar-Bellido, Beltrán Villarreal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Microbes and Mental Illness: Past, Present, and Future.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jeff Huarcaya-VictoriaUnidad de Psiquiatría de Enlace, Departamento de Psiquiatría, Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen, EsSalud, Lima, Peru.
Christoper A Alarcon-RuizUnidad de Investigación Para La Generación Y Síntesis de Evidencia en Salud, Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Av. la Fontana 550, La Molina, 15024, Lima, Peru. calarcon@usil.edu.pe.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3907-2784
William Barzola-FarfánEscuela de Medicina Humana, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru.
Claudia Cruzalegui-BazánEscuela de Medicina Humana, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru.
Michaell Cabrejos-EspinozaEscuela de Medicina Humana, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru.
Gabriela Aspilcueta-MontoyaEscuela de Medicina Humana, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru.
Feleydi Cornero-QuispeEscuela de Medicina Humana, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru.
Javier Salazar-BellidoEscuela de Medicina Humana, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru.
Beltrán VillarrealUnidad de Psiquiatría de Enlace, Departamento de Psiquiatría, Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen, EsSalud, Lima, Peru.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and its associated factors in patients who survived COVID-19 and to assess a prospective evaluation of the prevalence and severity of their depression and anxiety symptoms.

methodsWe followed up a sample of hospitalized patients who survived COVID-19 at 3 and 12 months after discharge. We assessed HRQoL (Euroqol-5D-5L) through telephone interviews. Any problem in any dimension of Euroqol-5D-5L was considered as low HRQoL. The depression and anxiety symptoms were measured using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 tools, respectively. We estimated the adjusted prevalence ratios (aPR) to low HRQoL using Poisson regression and the changes on their depression and anxiety symptoms during the follow-up.

resultsWe included 119 patients with a mean follow-up time of 363.6 days. 74% of the participants had low HRQoL at one year after hospital discharge and were associated with being ≥ 41 years old (aPR: 1.95), having a previous history of psychiatric diagnoses before COVID-19 infection (aPR: 1.47), having any COVID-19 symptom during the follow-up at one year (aPR: 1.84), and having a family member who had died from COVID-19 during the first wave (aPR: 1.24). In addition, the clinically relevant depression symptoms were frequent, and they increased from 3 (14.3%) to 12 months (18.5%).

conclusionOne year after COVID-19 hospitalization discharge, patients had low HRQoL, and their depression symptoms increased. These findings acknowledge the need to provide services that adequately address mental health sequels and HRQoL to reduce the burden of the COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19Quality of LifeAdultAnxietyAnxiety DisordersDepressionFollow-Up StudiesHumansPeruSurveys and QuestionnairesAnxietyCOVID-19DepressionPeruQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID35939252
PMCPMC9358105

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.