Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35939108›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of legal medicine2022

A survey of case studies on the use of forensic three-dimensional printing in England and Wales.

D Errickson, R M Carew, A J Collings, M J P Biggs, P Haig, H O'Hora, N Marsh, J Roberts

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of legal medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. 3D printed skulls in court - a benefit to stakeholders?International journal of legal medicine · 2023
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

D ErricksonCranfield Forensic Institute, Cranfield University, College Road, Bedford, MK43 0AL, UK. David.errickson@cranfield.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9792-671X
R M CarewSchool of Life Sciences, Coventry University, Priory Street, Coventry, CV1 5FB, UK.
A J CollingsSchool of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Keele University, Stafordshire, ST5 5BG, UK.
M J P BiggsEast Midlands Forensic Pathology Unit, University of Leicester, Robert Kilpatrick Building, Leicester, LE2 7LX, UK.
P HaigSouth West Forensics Imaging Hub, Police HQ, Exeter, Middlemoor, UK.
H O'HoraSouth West Forensics Imaging Hub, Police HQ, Exeter, Middlemoor, UK.
N MarshMetropolitan Police, 109 Lambeth Road, London, SE1 7LP, UK.
J RobertsSchool of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Exchange Station, Liverpool, L2 2QP, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

3D printing has rapidly developed and been applied in forensic science due to its use in creating demonstrations for courts of law. Much of the literature on this specific topic has focused on the use of 3D printed models in academia, the potential influence on a jury, and its use as a long-term documentation process, but with few actual forensic case examples. This paper offers an insight into the development of 3D printing in forensic practice and how 3D printing is currently being used in the criminal justice system in England and Wales.A series of case reports were gathered from multiple police forces and forensic practitioners in the UK to identify how 3D printing was being used. These discussions established who was requesting 3D printed exhibits, what type of technologies were being utilised, what type of exhibits were being printed, and resulting feedback for the use of 3D printed material within a criminal case. As a result, this research demonstrates the current use of 3D printing in England and Wales, discussing the associated cases that have been known to incorporate 3D prints. Likewise, this work explores the limitations that have been encountered by forensic practitioners and identifies a series of research questions that should be considered in future investigations.

Indexed as

Forensic MedicinePrinting, Three-DimensionalEnglandHumansPoliceWales3D ImagingBlunt force traumaDismembermentForensic scienceHuman remainsVisual evidence

Identifiers

PMID35939108
PMCPMC9576664

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.