Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35938983›Full record

ArticleMolecular pharmaceutics2022

Hyaluronic-Acid-Tagged Cubosomes Deliver Cytotoxics Specifically to CD44-Positive Cancer Cells.

Arindam Pramanik, Zexi Xu, Nicola Ingram, Patricia Louise Coletta, Paul A Millner, Arwen I I Tyler, Thomas A Hughes

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular pharmaceutics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Determining the concentration of golden sea cucumber (Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences · 2026
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  7. Hyaluronic acid-modified polymeric nanoplatform deliveringJournal of pharmaceutical analysis · 2026
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  8. Article
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  10. Review
  11. IGLC3Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Arindam PramanikSchool of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-5827-6267
Zexi XuSchool of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2790-0060
Nicola IngramSchool of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-5274-8502
Patricia Louise ColettaSchool of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom.
Paul A MillnerSchool of Biomedical Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom.
Arwen I I TylerSchool of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2116-1084
Thomas A HughesSchool of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1169-3386
University of Leeds · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Delivery of chemotherapy drugs specifically to cancer cells raises local drug doses in tumors and therefore kills more cancer cells while reducing side effects in other tissues, thereby improving oncological and quality of life outcomes. Cubosomes, liquid crystalline lipid nanoparticles, are potential vehicles for delivery of chemotherapy drugs, presenting the advantages of biocompatibility, stable encapsulation, and high drug loading of hydrophobic or hydrophilic drugs. However, active targeting of drug-loaded cubosomes to cancer cells, as opposed to passive accumulation, remains relatively underexplored. We formulated and characterized cubosomes loaded with potential cancer drug copper acetylacetonate and functionalized their surfaces using click chemistry coupling with hyaluronic acid (HA), the ligand for the cell surface receptor CD44. CD44 is overexpressed in many cancer types including breast and colorectal. HA-tagged, copper-acetylacetonate-loaded cubosomes have an average hydrodynamic diameter of 152 nm, with an internal nanostructure based on the space group Im3m. These cubosomes were efficiently taken up by two CD44-expressing cancer cell lines (MDA-MB-231 and HT29, representing breast and colon cancer) but not by two CD44-negative cell lines (MCF-7 breast cancer and HEK-293 kidney cells). HA-tagged cubosomes caused significantly more cell death than untargeted cubosomes in the CD44-positive cells, demonstrating the value of the targeting. CD44-negative cells were equally relatively resistant to both, demonstrating the specificity of the targeting. Cell death was characterized as apoptotic. Specific targeting and cell death were evident in both 2D culture and 3D spheroids. We conclude that HA-tagged, copper-acetylacetonate-loaded cubosomes show great potential as an effective therapeutic for selective targeting of CD44-expressing tumors.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBreast NeoplasmsNanoparticlesCell Line, TumorCopperDrug Delivery SystemsFemaleHEK293 CellsHumansHyaluronan ReceptorsHyaluronic AcidHydroxybutyratesLiposomesMCF-7 CellsPentanonesQuality of Lifeacetyl acetonateAntineoplastic AgentsCD44 protein, humanCopperHyaluronan ReceptorsHyaluronic AcidHydroxybutyratesLipid NanoparticlesLiposomesPentanonesCD44 receptorcubosomeshyaluronic acidliquid crystalline lipid nanoparticletumor spheroids

Identifiers

PMID35938983
PMCPMC9727730
OpenAlexW4293769381

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.