Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35938603›Full record

ArticleThe Australian journal of rural health2023

Prevalence of atrial fibrillation in a regional Victoria setting, findings from the crossroads studies (2001-2003 and 2016-2018).

Kristen Glenister, Leslie Bolitho, Lisa Bourke, David Simmons

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Australian journal of rural health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kristen GlenisterDepartment of Rural Health, University of Melbourne, Wangaratta, Vic., Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0510-5314
Leslie BolithoWangaratta Cardiology & Respiratory Centre, Wangaratta, Vic., Australia.
Lisa BourkeDepartment of Rural Health, University of Melbourne, Shepparton, Vic., Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0411-6193
David SimmonsDepartment of Rural Health, University of Melbourne, Shepparton, Vic., Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0560-0761
Camden and Campbelltown Hospitals · AUGoulburn Valley Health · AUThe University of Melbourne · AU

Funding

National Health and Medical Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo estimate the prevalence of atrial fibrillation (AF) in regional Victoria at two time points (2001-2003 and 2016-2018), and to assess the use of electrocardiogram rhythm strips in a rural, community-based study for AF investigation.

designRepeated cross-sectional design involving survey of residents of randomly selected households and a clinic. Predictors of AF were assessed using Firth penalised logistic regression, as appropriate for rare events.

settingGoulburn Valley, Victoria.

participantsHousehold residents aged ≥16 years. Non-pregnant participants aged 18+ were eligible for the clinic.

main outcome measuresAtrial fibrillation by 12 lead electrocardiogram (earlier study) or electrocardiogram rhythm strip (AliveCor® device) (recent study).

resultsThe age standardised prevalence of AF was similar between the two studies (1.6% in the 2001-2003 study and 1.8% in the 2016-2018 study, 95% confidence interval of difference -0.010, 0.014, p = 0.375). The prevalence in participants aged ≥65 years was 3.4% (1.0% new cases) in the recent study. Predictors of AF in the earlier study were male sex, older age and previous stroke, while in the recent study they were previous stroke and self-reported diabetes. AliveCor® traces were successfully classified by the in-built algorithm (91%) vs physician (100%).

conclusionThe prevalence of AF among community-based participants in regional Victoria was similar to predominantly metropolitan-based studies, and was unchanged over time despite increased rates of risk factors. Electrocardiogram rhythm strip investigation was successfully utilised, and particularly benefited from physician overview.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationStrokeCross-Sectional StudiesElectrocardiographyFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsAliveCor®arrhythmiaatrial fibrillationruralscreening

Identifiers

PMID35938603
PMCPMC10947292
OpenAlexW4295068537

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.