Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35938519›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of cancer care2022

Challenges and controversies patients and (health care) professionals experience in managing vaginal, vulvar, penile or anal cancer: The SILENCE study.

Jessy van Dongen, Eline de Heus, Lauren Eickholt, Marga Schrieks, Ilaniek Zantingh, Oscar R Brouwer, Maaike H M Oonk, Brechtje A Grotenhuis, Nicole P M Ezendam, Saskia F A Duijts

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of cancer care, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Health-related quality of life domains relevant to people in Europe undergoing cancer treatment: a systematic review of qualitative research.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Informational needs in vulvar cancer and precursor conditions: a social listening study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  3. Patients' perspective in anal cancer.ESMO gastrointestinal oncology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Comprehensive management of vulvovaginal cancers.CA: a cancer journal for clinicians
    Review
  10. Impact of Partial Penectomy and Glansectomy on Couples' Sexual Function.International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Jessy van DongenDepartment of Research and Development, Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation (Integraal Kankercentrum Nederland, IKNL), Utrecht, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0949-9173
Eline de HeusDepartment of Research and Development, Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation (Integraal Kankercentrum Nederland, IKNL), Utrecht, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0019-7259
Lauren EickholtDepartment of Research and Development, Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation (Integraal Kankercentrum Nederland, IKNL), Utrecht, Netherlands.
Marga SchrieksDutch Federation of Cancer Patients Organisations (Nederlandse Federatie van Kankerpatiëntenorganisaties, NFK), Utrecht, Netherlands.
Ilaniek ZantinghCenter for Quality of Life, The Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital (NKI-AvL), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Oscar R BrouwerDepartment of Urology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital (NKI-AvL), Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Maaike H M OonkDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
Brechtje A GrotenhuisDepartment of Surgical Oncology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek (NKI-AvL), Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Nicole P M EzendamDepartment of Research and Development, Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation (Integraal Kankercentrum Nederland, IKNL), Utrecht, Netherlands.
Saskia F A DuijtsDepartment of Research and Development, Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation (Integraal Kankercentrum Nederland, IKNL), Utrecht, Netherlands.
The Netherlands Cancer Institute · NLNetherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation · NLAmsterdam Neuroscience · NLNetherlands Federation of University Medical Centres · NLRadboud University Nijmegen · NLTilburg University · NLUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePatients with vaginal, vulvar, penile or anal cancer experience deteriorated psychosocial functioning and decreased Quality of Life (QoL). The aims of this study were to explore (1) the challenges and controversies patients experience in managing vaginal, vulvar, penile or anal cancer; their unmet needs; and how this affects their psychosocial functioning and (2) the gaps health care professionals (HCPs) experience in providing psychosocial support and potential improvements in care.

methodsSemi-structured interviews with patients with vaginal, vulvar, penile or anal cancer and with HCPs were conducted. All interviews were transcribed verbatim and thematically analysed.

resultsFourteen patients (86% female; mean age 55.5) and 12 HCPs (75% female; mean age 46.4) participated. Four themes were identified: (1) recognisable symptoms but unfamiliar diagnosis, (2) 'double hit' has severe impact on psychosocial functioning, (3) personal and tailored information is important but not guaranteed and (4) all-encompassing care to improve psychosocial functioning and QoL.

conclusionPatients with vaginal, vulvar, penile or anal cancer encounter a lack of awareness and knowledge about their rare cancer type, difficulties regarding communication and long-term changes in body image and sexuality. Awareness of symptoms should be raised and psychosocial care should be offered on a structural basis.

Indexed as

Anus NeoplasmsQuality of LifeDelivery of Health CareFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansMaleMiddle AgedSexualityanalpenilepsychosocial caresexualityvaginalvulvar

Identifiers

PMID35938519
PMCPMC9787908
OpenAlexW4290633156

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.