Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35938497›Full record

ArticleChronic respiratory disease

Socioeconomic status is associated with healthcare seeking behaviour and disease burden in young adults with asthma - A nationwide cohort study.

Kjell Erik Julius Håkansson, Vibeke Backer, Charlotte Suppli Ulrik

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chronic respiratory disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kjell Erik Julius HåkanssonDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital - Hvidovre, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-5804-0740
Vibeke BackerDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Denmark.
Charlotte Suppli UlrikDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital - Hvidovre, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-8689-3695
Copenhagen University Hospital · DKUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSpecialist management of asthma has been shown to associate with socioeconomic status (SES). However, little is known about the influence of SES on care burden in universal healthcare settings.

methodsPatients aged 18-45 years using inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) were followed in national databases. Impact of asthma was investigated using negative binomial regression adjusted for age, sex, comorbidity, and GINA 2020 Step. Uncontrolled asthma was defined as >600 annual SABA puffs, ≥2 prednisolone courses and/or ≥1 hospitalization.

resultsA total of 60,534 (55% female, median age 33 (IQR 25-39)) patients were followed for 10.1 years (IQR 5.2-14.3)). Uncontrolled asthma resulted in 6.5 and 0.51 additional annual contacts to primary care and pulmonologists, respectively.Unscheduled and primary care burden was dependent on SES, increasing with rural residence, lower education, income and receiving welfare. Differences in planned respiratory care were slight, only seen among divorced, low income- or welfare recipients. Lower SES was consistently associated with an increased utilization of SABA and prednisolone. No dose-response relationship between ICS use and SES could be identified.

conclusionLower SES in asthma is a risk factor for a predominance of unscheduled care and adverse outcomes, warranting further attention to patients' background when assessing asthma care.

Indexed as

Anti-Asthmatic AgentsAsthmaAdministration, InhalationAdrenal Cortex HormonesAdultCohort StudiesCost of IllnessFemaleHumansMalePatient Acceptance of Health CarePrednisoloneSocial ClassYoung AdultAdrenal Cortex HormonesAnti-Asthmatic AgentsPrednisolone

Identifiers

PMID35938497
PMCPMC9364195
OpenAlexW4290005026

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.