Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35938186›Full record

ArticleInfection control and hospital epidemiology2023

Dental high-speed handpiece and ultrasonic scaler aerosol generation levels and the effect of suction and air supply.

Joanne Jung Eun Choi, Jason Chen, Yunsun Jane Choi, Susan M Moffat, Warwick J Duncan, J Neil Waddell, Mark Jermy

Abstract read
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Article in Infection control and hospital epidemiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Joanne Jung Eun ChoiSir John Walsh Research Institute, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4815-559X
Jason ChenDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6863-3272
Yunsun Jane ChoiSir John Walsh Research Institute, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Susan M MoffatSir John Walsh Research Institute, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7681-6386
Warwick J DuncanSir John Walsh Research Institute, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5412-0089
J Neil WaddellSir John Walsh Research Institute, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Mark JermyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9374-7570

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveExposure to aerosol spray generated by high-speed handpieces (HSHs) and ultrasonic scalers poses a significant health risk to oral health practitioners from airborne pathogens. Aerosol generation varies with different HSH designs, but to date, no study has measured this. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe measured and compared aerosol generation by (1) dental HSHs with 3 different coolant port designs and (2) ultrasonic scalers with no suction, low-volume evacuation (LVE) or high-volume evacuation (HVE). Measurements used a particle counter placed near the operator's face in a single-chair, mechanically ventilated dental surgery. Volume concentrations of aerosol, totaled across a 0.3-25-µm size range, were compared for each test condition.

resultsHSH drilling and scaling produced significantly high aerosol levels (

conclusionsHigh concentrations of dental aerosol found during HSH cavity preparation or ultrasonic scaling present a risk of infection, confirming the advice to use respiratory PPE. HVE and LVE both effectively reduced aerosol generation during scaling, whereas the new aerosol-reducing 'no air' function was highly effective and can be recommended for HSH drilling.

Indexed as

UltrasonicsUltrasonic TherapyAerosolsHumansAerosols

Identifiers

PMID35938186
PMCPMC10262170

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.