Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35937969›Full record

ArticleNature physics2020

Multi-scale spatial heterogeneity enhances particle clearance in airway ciliary arrays.

Guillermina R Ramirez-San Juan, Arnold J T M Mathijssen, Mu He, Lily Jan, Wallace Marshall, Manu Prakash

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature physics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
9.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Successful oocyte transport through the oviduct does not depend on the longitudinal alignment of oviduct epithelial folds.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
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  4. Robust Smart Superhydrophobic Cilia.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
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  8. The Morphological, Behavioral, and Transcriptomic Life Cycle of Anthrobots.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  9. Cilia dynamics create a dynamic barrier to penetration of the periciliary layer in human airway epithelia.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Multiorifice acoustic microrobot for boundary-free multimodal 3D swimming.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
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  18. Specialized proresolving mediator resolvin E1 corrects the altered cystic fibrosis nasal epithelium cilia beating dynamics.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Optica · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Guillermina R Ramirez-San JuanDepartment of Biophysics and Biochemistry, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158.
Arnold J T M MathijssenDepartment of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305.
Mu HeDepartment of Physiology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158.
Lily JanDepartment of Biophysics and Biochemistry, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158.
Wallace MarshallDepartment of Biophysics and Biochemistry, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158.
Manu PrakashDepartment of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305.
University of California, San Francisco · USStanford University · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Molecular, Genetic & Physiological Studies of Calcium-activated Chloride ChannelsR01NS069229 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JAN, LILY Y · 2011 to 2020
$3.5M
Ion channels as mechanic modulators of epithelial tissue homeostasisF32HD089639 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HE, MU · 2017 to 2019
$190k
NICHD NIH HHS F32 HD089639NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS069229
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mucus clearance constitutes the primary defence of the respiratory system against viruses, bacteria and environmental insults [1]. This transport across the entire airway emerges from the integrated activity of thousands of multiciliated cells, each containing hundreds of cilia, which together must coordinate their spatial arrangement, alignment and motility [2, 3]. The mechanisms of fluid transport have been studied extensively at the level of an individual cilium [4, 5], collectively moving metachronal waves [6-10], and more generally the hydrodynamics of active matter [11, 12]. However, the connection between local cilia architecture and the topology of the flows they generate remains largely unexplored. Here, we image the mouse airway from the sub-cellular (nm) to the organ scales (mm), characterising quantitatively its ciliary arrangement and the generated flows. Locally we measure heterogeneity in both cilia organisation and flow structure, but across the trachea fluid transport is coherent. To examine this result, a hydrodynamic model was developed for a systematic exploration of different tissue architectures. Surprisingly, we find that disorder enhances particle clearance, whether it originates from fluctuations, heterogeneity in multiciliated cell arrangement or ciliary misalignment. This resembles elements of 'stochastic resonance' [13-15], in the sense that noise can improve the function of the system. Taken together, our results shed light on how the microstructure of an active carpet [16, 17] determines its emergent dynamics. Furthermore, this work is also directly applicable to human airway pathologies [1], which are the third leading cause of deaths worldwide [18].

Identifiers

PMID35937969
PMCPMC9355487
OpenAlexW3033188341

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.