Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35937722›Full record

ArticleOman journal of ophthalmology

Exposure keratopathy and its associated risk factors in patients undergoing general anesthesia in nonocular surgeries.

Nazanin Amini, Korosh Rezaei, Hesameddin Modir, Rezvan Kazemi Majd, Neda Graminejad, Fatemeh Rafiei, Reza Rezaei, Zohreh Davoodabady, Akram Bayati

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oman journal of ophthalmology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nazanin AminiDepartment of Paramedicine, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Korosh RezaeiDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Hesameddin ModirDepartment of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Rezvan Kazemi MajdDepartment of Paramedicine, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Neda GraminejadDepartment of Paramedicine, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Fatemeh RafieiDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Scientific Research Center, School of Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Reza RezaeiDepartment of Ophtalmology, Medical School, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Zohreh DavoodabadyDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Akram BayatiDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Arak University of Medical Sciences · IRIranshahr University · IRTehran University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe most common eye injury during and after general anesthesia is corneal abrasion which can occur at any time after anesthesia and even up to 24 h after it. The aim of this study was to investigate the incidence and factors associated with corneal injury in patients undergoing nonocular surgery.

methodsThis was a descriptive cross-sectional study. A total of 170 patients, who were admitted to the operating room and met the inclusion criteria, were selected through simple nonprobability sampling. Data collection forms were used in order to assess the incidence of corneal injury and its related risk factors. The National Eye Institute scale with fluorescein paper and cobalt blue light by slit lamp were utilized to examine exposure keratopathy.

resultsOverall, the results showed that the incidence of keratopathy immediately after eye care removal was found to be 64.7% in the operating room, 65.9% in the recovery room, and 41.2% in 24 h after the surgery. Smokers' patients and drug abusers under general anesthesia underwent endotracheal intubation, received more opioids preoperatively, and had more perioperative bleeding and fluid intake. Moreover, in patients who had received more oxygen flow in the recovery room; the rate of keratopathy was higher.

conclusionSmoking, drug usage, and receiving endotracheal intubation are the risk factors of keratopathy. Therefore, for high-risk patients and procedures, it is indispensable to both obtain preoperative information and take intraoperative precautions in order to prevent eye injuries. Future studies are needed to demonstrate these finding.

Indexed as

Eye injurygeneral anesthesiaincidencekeratopathyrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID35937722
PMCPMC9351960
OpenAlexW4302399844

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.