Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35937390›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2022

ESM1 Is a Promising Therapeutic Target and Prognostic Indicator for Esophageal Carcinogenesis/Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Juan Li, Dong Yang, Cong Zhang, Sisi Wei, Ruinian Zhao, Suli Dai, Baoen Shan

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Juan LiDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050011 Hebei, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6419-6979
Dong YangDepartment of Emergency (Xiangjiang Hospital), The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050051 Hebei, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7789-8945
Cong ZhangResearch Center, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050011 Hebei, China.
Sisi WeiResearch Center, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050011 Hebei, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5959-653X
Ruinian ZhaoResearch Center, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050011 Hebei, China.
Suli DaiResearch Center, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050011 Hebei, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2337-1149
Baoen ShanResearch Center, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050011 Hebei, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2182-2233
Hebei Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Endothelial cell-specific molecule 1 (ESM1) has been implicated as an oncogene in several types of cancer. However, the potential role of ESM1 in esophageal carcinogenesis (ESCA)/esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is still unclear. Methods: The expression, function, and survival data of ESM1 were observed using a bioinformatics approach. Subsequently, the expression level of ESM1 in surgical esophageal tumors and adjacent normal tissues was detected by qRT-PCR and immunofluorescence. We further revealed protein expression by immunohistochemistry (IHC), which is related to the prognosis of patients with ESCC using survival analysis. In vitro, knockdown of ESM1 in KYSE150 and KYSE510 cell lines, colony formation assays, wound healing assays, and Transwell assays were performed. Results: ESM1 is significantly elevated in 12 of 20 types of human cancer. ESM1 is highly expressed in tumor tissue compared with adjacent normal tissue and was identified as a hub gene in ESCA. Clinical outcome endpoints of overall survival (OS), progression-free interval (PFI), and disease-specific survival (DSS) curves showed that patients whose ESM1 expression was high had a lower clinical survival rate. The ESM1 high-expression group has a certain correlation with clinical stage and grade. The IHC of ESM1 further demonstrated that the higher the expression was, the worse the N classification and pTNM stage in patients with ESCC, which had a distinctly poorer overall 5-year survival rate. Univariate analysis showed that age, N classification, pTNM stage, and ESM1 expression were all prognostic factors, although multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that only pTNM stage was an independent prognostic factor. In vitro, silencing ESM1 suppressed the proliferation, migration, and invasion of KYSE150 and KYSE510 cells. Conclusions: ESM1 is a hub gene in the initiation and progression of ESCA/ESCC that promotes the proliferation, migration, and invasion of esophageal cancer cells and may be a promising therapeutic target and prognostic indicator.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaBiomarkers, TumorCarcinogenesisCell Line, TumorHumansNeoplasm ProteinsPrognosisProteoglycansBiomarkers, TumorESM1 protein, humanNeoplasm ProteinsProteoglycans

Identifiers

PMID35937390
PMCPMC9348936
OpenAlexW4288058131

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.