Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35937312›Full record

ArticleAnnals of GIS2022

GIS-Automated Delineation of Hospital Service Areas in Florida: From Dartmouth Method to Network Community Detection Methods.

Changzhen Wang, Fahui Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of GIS, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Study on edge villages based on cross-region healthcare-seeking behavior.International journal of health geographics · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Changzhen WangDepartment of Geography & Anthropology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA.
Fahui WangDepartment of Geography & Anthropology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA.

Funding

Automated Delineation of Cancer Service AreasR21CA212687 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI ONEGA, TRACY, WANG, FAHUI · 2017 to 2018
$392k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA212687
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since the Dartmouth hospital service areas (HSAs) were proposed three decades ago, there has been a large body of work using the unit in examining the geographic variation in health care in the U.S. for evaluating health care system performance and informing health policy. However, many studies question the replicability and reliability of the Dartmouth HSAs in meeting the challenges of ever-changing and a diverse set of health care services. This research develops a reproducible, automated, and efficient GIS tool to implement Dartmouth method for defining HSAs. Moreover, the research adapts two popular network community detection methods to account for spatial constraints for defining HSAs that are scale flexible and optimize an important property such as maximum service flows within HSAs. A case study based on the state inpatient database in Florida from the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project is used to evaluate the efficiency and effectiveness of the methods. The study represents a major step toward developing HSA delineation methods that are computationally efficient, adaptable for various scales (from a local region to as large as a national market), and automated without a steep learning curve for public health professionals.

Indexed as

Dartmouth methodHospital Service Areas (HSAs)localization index (LI)network community detectionspatially constrained Leiden method (ScLeiden)spatially constrained Louvain method (ScLouvain)

Identifiers

PMID35937312
PMCPMC9355116

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.