Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35937307›Full record

ArticleResearch and reports in urology2022

Outcomes and Prognostic Factors of Patients with Urothelial Carcinoma Undergoing Radical Cystectomy and pT0 in the Final Histology Without Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy.

Severin Rodler, Alexander Buchner, Lennert Eismann, Gerald Bastian Schulz, Julian Marcon, Stephan Ledderose, Boris Schlenker, Christian G Stief, Alexander Karl, Jan-Friedrich Jokisch

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Article in Research and reports in urology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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10 authors.

Severin RodlerDepartment of Urology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Alexander BuchnerDepartment of Urology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7895-7070
Lennert EismannDepartment of Urology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Gerald Bastian SchulzDepartment of Urology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Julian MarconDepartment of Urology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Stephan LedderoseDepartment of Pathology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Boris SchlenkerDepartment of Urology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6150-776X
Christian G StiefDepartment of Urology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Alexander KarlDepartment of Urology, Barmherzige Brüder Krankenhaus München, Munich, Germany.
Jan-Friedrich JokischDepartment of Urology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Absence of tumor in the final histopathology after radical cystectomy (RC) is a rare but potentially favorable outcome. Therefore, we aimed to analyze outcomes and prognostic factors of patients with urothelial carcinoma (UC) undergoing RC and T0 in the final histology without neoadjuvant chemotherapy at a high-volume academic center. Patients and Methods: We retrospectively analyzed patients undergoing RC for pure UC between 2004 and 2020. Cancer-specific survival (CSS) and overall survival (OS) were calculated using Kaplan-Meier analysis and group comparison by Log rank test. Potential prognostic factors were analyzed using univariate Cox regression models. Results: A total of 1051 patients with UC underwent RC. 72 patients (6.7%) showed pT0 in the final histology. Across all T-stages, 5-year CSS was significantly different with 88% for pT0, 80% for pTa/pTis, 78% for pT1, 76% for pT2, 51% for pT3 and 27% for pT4 in our cohort (p=0.001). Neither instillation therapy (HR 0.31, 95% CI 0.07-1.43), number of TURB prior RC (HR 1.47, 95% CI 0.25-6.18), use of photodynamic diagnostics (PDD) (HR 0.64, 95% CI 0.14-3.02), performing a second resection (HR 0.87, 95% CI 0.27-2.86), muscle-invasive disease prior RC at any TURB (HR 0.7, 95% CI 0.2-2.39) or muscle-invasive disease in the TURB prior RC (HR 1.0, 0.31-3.29) were associated with CSS in univariate analysis. Conclusion: pT0 reveals a survival benefit in patients undergoing RC for UC and therefore presents a distinctive tumor entity. As clinical and cystoscopic characteristics do not improve patient stratification, further research is warranted to define risk groups in this specific tumor entity.

Indexed as

bladder cancerpT0 status after cystectomyradical cystectomy

Identifiers

PMID35937307
PMCPMC9355019

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