ArticleFrontiers in public health2022
Effect of Health Insurance Policy on the Health Outcomes of the Middle-Aged and Elderly: Progress Toward Universal Health Coverage.
Article in Frontiers in public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
- How digital leadership impacts community resilience: a moderated mediation model.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Social medical insurance system and self-rated health: medical service utilization as the mechanism of action.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- The mental health effects of critical illness insurance: Evidence from China's aging population.PloS one · 2025Article
- Evidence From the China Family Panel Studies Survey on the Effect of Integrating the Basic Medical Insurance System for Urban and Rural Residents on the Health Equity of Residents: Difference-in-Differences Analysis.JMIR public health and surveillance · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This population-based study aims to explore the effect of the integration of the Urban and Rural Residents' Basic Medical Insurance (URRBMI) policy on the health outcomes of the middle-aged and elderly. A total of 13,360 participants in 2011 and 15,082 participants in 2018 were drawn from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study. Health outcomes were evaluated using the prevalence of chronic diseases. A generalized linear mixed model was used to analyze the effect of the URRBMI policy on the prevalence of chronic disease. Prior to the introduction of the URRBMI policy, 67.09% of the rural participants and 73.00% of the urban participants had chronic diseases; after the policy's implementation, 43.66% of the rural participants and 45.48% of the urban participants had chronic diseases. When adjusting for the confounding factors, the generalized linear mixed model showed that the risk of having a chronic disease decreased by 81% [odds ratio (OR) = 0.19; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.16, 0.23] after the introduction of the policy in the urban participants; in the rural participants, the risk of having a chronic disease was 30% lower (OR = 0.70; 95% CI: 0.60, 0.82) than the risk in the urban participants before the policy and 84% lower (OR = 0.16; 95% CI: 0.14, 0.19) after the implementation of the policy; the differences in the ORs decreased from 0.30 prior to the policy to 0.03 after the policy had been introduced between rural and urban participants when adjusting for the influence of socioeconomic factors on chronic diseases. This study provides evidence of the positive effects of the URRBMI policy on improving the rural population's health outcomes and reducing the gap in health outcomes between rural and urban populations, indicating that the implementation of the URRBMI policy has promoted the coverage of universal health.
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