Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35937227›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2022

Improving equity, efficiency and adherence to referral in Pakistan's eye health programmes: Pre- and post-pandemic onset.

Asad Aslam Khan, Khalid Iqbal Talpur, Zahid Awan, Sergio Latorre Arteaga, Nigel M Bolster, Marzieh Katibeh, Elanor Watts, Andrew Bastawrous

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07611682 (Community-Based Eye Screening With a Structured Referral Tracking Intervention for the Prevention of Avoidable Blindness Among Adults in Rawalpindi District, Pakistan), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07611682 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Community-Based Eye Screening With a Structured Referral Tracking Intervention for the Prevention of Avoidable Blindness Among Adults in Rawalpindi District, Pakistan

TypeinterventionalSponsorHealth Services Academy, Islamabad, PakistanRan2026 to 2026Enrolled500ConditionsCataract, Refractive Error, Diabetic RetinopathyArmsStructured Referral Tracking (SRT)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Asad Aslam KhanCollege of Ophthalmology and Allied Visual Sciences (COAVS), Mayo Hospital, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Khalid Iqbal TalpurSindh Institute of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (SIOVS), Liaquat University, Jamshoro, Pakistan.
Zahid AwanHead of Inclusive Eye Health Projects, CBM Pakistan Country Office, CBM International, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Sergio Latorre ArteagaPeek Vision, London, United Kingdom.
Nigel M BolsterPeek Vision, London, United Kingdom.
Marzieh KatibehPeek Vision, London, United Kingdom.
Elanor WattsPeek Vision, London, United Kingdom.
Andrew BastawrousPeek Vision, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

Department of HealthWellcome TrustWellcome Trust 215633/Z/19/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Over one billion people worldwide live with avoidable blindness or vision impairment. Eye Health Programmes tackle this by providing screening, primary eye care, refractive correction, and referral to hospital eye services. One point where patients can be lost in the treatment journey is adherence to hospital referral. Context: Peek Vision's software solutions have been used in Pakistan with the goal of increasing eye health programme coverage and effectiveness. This involved collaboration between health system stakeholders, international partners, local community leaders, social organizers and "Lady Health Workers". Results: From the beginning of the programmes in November 2018, to the end of December 2021, 393,759 people have been screened, 26% of whom ( Discussion: Despite various challenges, we demonstrate how data-driven decisions can lead to health programme systems changes, including patient counseling and appointment reminders, which can effectively improve adherence to referral, allowing programmes to better meet their community's needs.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsDelivery of Health CareFemaleHumansMalePakistanReferral and Consultationattendancedigital healtheye healthmHealthreferralscreeningvisionvisual impairment (VI)

Identifiers

PMID35937227
PMCPMC9354236

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.