Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35937077›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2022

Exosomal Vaccine Loading T Cell Epitope Peptides of SARS-CoV-2 Induces Robust CD8

An-Ran Shen, Xiao-Xiao Jin, Tao-Tao Tang, Yan Ding, Xiao-Tao Liu, Xin Zhong, Yan-Dan Wu, Xue-Lian Han, Guang-Yu Zhao, Chuan-Lai Shen and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. A Review of Extracellular Vesicles in COVID-19 Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

An-Ran ShenInstitute of Nephrology, Zhongda Hospital, Medical School of Southeast University, Nanjing, 210009, People's Republic of China.
Xiao-Xiao JinDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical School of Southeast University, Nanjing, 210009, People's Republic of China.
Tao-Tao TangInstitute of Nephrology, Zhongda Hospital, Medical School of Southeast University, Nanjing, 210009, People's Republic of China.
Yan DingDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical School of Southeast University, Nanjing, 210009, People's Republic of China.
Xiao-Tao LiuDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical School of Southeast University, Nanjing, 210009, People's Republic of China.
Xin ZhongInstitute of Nephrology, Zhongda Hospital, Medical School of Southeast University, Nanjing, 210009, People's Republic of China.
Yan-Dan WuDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical School of Southeast University, Nanjing, 210009, People's Republic of China.
Xue-Lian HanState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, 100071, People's Republic of China.
Guang-Yu ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, 100071, People's Republic of China.
Chuan-Lai ShenDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical School of Southeast University, Nanjing, 210009, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-3748-3742
Lin-Li LvInstitute of Nephrology, Zhongda Hospital, Medical School of Southeast University, Nanjing, 210009, People's Republic of China.
Bi-Cheng LiuInstitute of Nephrology, Zhongda Hospital, Medical School of Southeast University, Nanjing, 210009, People's Republic of China.
Southeast University · CNZhongda Hospital Southeast University · CNInstitute of Microbiology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Current vaccines for the SARS-CoV-2 virus mainly induce neutralizing antibodies but overlook the T cell responses. This study aims to generate an exosomal vaccine carrying T cell epitope peptides of SARS-CoV-2 for the induction of CD8 Methods: Thirty-one peptides presented by HLA-A0201 molecule were conjugated to the DMPE-PEG-NHS molecules, and mixed with DSPE-PEG to form the peptide-PEG-lipid micelles, then fused with exosomes to generate the exosomal vaccine, followed by purification using size-exclusion chromatography and validation by Western blotting, liquid nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) test and transmission electron microscopy. Furthermore, the exosomal vaccine was mixed with Poly (I:C) adjuvant and subcutaneously administered for three times into the hybrid mice of HLA-A0201/DR1 transgenic mice with wild-type mice. Then, the epitope-specific T cell responses were detected by ex vivo ELISPOT assay and intracellular cytokine staining. Results: The exosomal vaccine was purified from the Peak 2 fraction of FPLC and injected into the hybrid mice for three times. The IFN-γ spot forming units and the frequencies of IFN-γ Conclusion: Exosomal vaccine loading T cell epitope peptides of SARS-CoV-2 virus was initially generated without pre-modification for both peptides and exosomes, and elicited robust CD8

Indexed as

COVID-19VaccinesAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCOVID-19 VaccinesEpitopes, T-LymphocyteHumansMiceMice, TransgenicPeptidesPoly I-CSARS-CoV-2COVID-19 VaccinesEpitopes, T-LymphocytePeptidesPoly I-CVaccinesepitopeexosomal vaccinehuman leukocyte antigen-AT cellthe severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2

Identifiers

PMID35937077
PMCPMC9346304
OpenAlexW4288456110

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.