ArticleFrontiers in neurology2022
High Actin Expression in Thrombus of Acute Ischemic Stroke Can Be a Biomarker of Atherothrombotic Origin Stroke.
Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Thrombo-pathologic features and prognosis of acute ischemic stroke patients treated with remedial stent implantation.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Article
- Differential expression of Semaphorin-7A /CD163-positive macrophages in large artery and cardiogenic stroke.BMC neurology · 2024Article
- Update on Biomarkers Associated with Large-Artery Atherosclerosis Stroke.Biomolecules · 2023Review
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: As the treatment target, the imaging information and histologic characteristics of the thrombus may differ according to the stroke subtype. This study aimed to provide the correlative study of stroke etiology with the non-contrast CT, and histological composition of retrieved clots in acute ischemic stroke (AIS). Materials and Methods: A total of 94 patients with AIS who underwent the endovascular treatment with successfully retrieved clots from January 2017 to October 2020 were enrolled in the present study. Histological analysis was performed using hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining and immunostaining with CD3, CD20, CD105, and actin antibodies. CT obtained at the patients' admission was to measure the attenuation and volume of all thrombus. Results: A total of 94 subjects were included in this study. Fifty-six patients were classified as cardioembolic (CE), and 38 were classified with large-artery atherosclerosis (LAA). The subjects with LAA tend to exhibit higher actin and CD105 levels, and lower Hounsfield Unit (HU) values than subjects with CE. After adjusting for confounders, the actin was positively correlated with CD105 but not with HU values. Logistics regression shows actin was valuable for the prediction of LAA (OR, 1.148; 95% CI, 1.075-1.227; Conclusion: Our findings suggest that actin's level was a major factor differentiating atherothrombotic origin strokes from the cardioembolic stroke. Clinical Trial Registration:
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