Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35936975›Full record

ArticlePublic health in practice (Oxford, England)2022

A study of SARS-CoV-2 delta variant breakthrough infections and side effects of the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine.

Nawfal R Hussein, Bizav Naji Rasheed, Ibrahim A Naqid, Arshed Mustafa Dirbaz, Zana Sidiq M Saleem, Nashwan Ibrahim, Dildar H Musa, Sulav Muslih Mohammed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health in practice (Oxford, England), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. COVID-19 infection after vaccination.Caspian journal of internal medicine · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Covid-19, Cholera and Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever in Iraq: A Country with Three Outbreaks.Mediterranean journal of hematology and infectious diseases · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nawfal R HusseinDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Zakho, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Bizav Naji RasheedDepartment of Medical Laboratory Technology, College of Health and Medical Techniques, Shikhan, Duhok Polytechnique University, Duhok, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Ibrahim A NaqidDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Zakho, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Arshed Mustafa DirbazNizarke Primary Health Center, Directorate of Health, Duhok, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Zana Sidiq M SaleemDepartment of Internal Medicine and Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Duhok, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Nashwan IbrahimDepartment of Internal Medicine and Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Duhok, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Dildar H MusaDepartment of Internal Medicine and Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Duhok, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Sulav Muslih MohammedNizarke Primary Health Center, Directorate of Health, Duhok, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the breakthrough infection rate and safety profile of the AstraZeneca vaccine. Methods: The breakthrough COVID-19 infection rate was defined as a positive polymerase chain reaction test 14 days after the vaccine dose. Safety was assessed as local reactions and systemic events that occurred within 14 days of receiving vaccine doses. Results: The average age of the 265 participants was 43.85 years and 169 (63.77%) were male. . After the second dose, 18 (6.71%) participants contracted the infection. The SARS-CoV-2 delta variant was responsible for all infections but no participants required hospitalisation. We found significant correlations between post-vaccination IgG levels and post-vaccination infection (P = 0.001; odds ratio [OR] = 0.959; 95% Confidence interval [CI]: 0.944-0.974), and between a history of previous infection and post-vaccination infection rates (P = 0.005; OR = 0.1; 95%CI:0.009-0.6). IgG levels were significantly higher in women than in men (P = 0.006) and in patients who developed side effects after vaccination than in those without side effects (P = 0.04). A significant association was found between a history of COVID-19 infection prior to vaccination and IgG levels (P = 0.001). Conclusions: The vaccine is effective in preventing severe disease, with few side effects.

Indexed as

COVID-19EfficacyInfectionSARS-CoV-2Vaccine side effect

Identifiers

PMID35936975
PMCPMC9339090

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.