Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35936677›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2022

Long-Term Disease Control After locoregional Pelvic Chemoradiation in Patients with Advanced Anal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Athénaïs Grave, Julie Blanc, Berardino De Bari, Mandy Pernot, Fatiha Boulbair, Monique Noirclerc, Angélique Vienot, Stefano Kim, Christophe Borg, Jihane Boustani

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Athénaïs GraveDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital of Besançon, Besançon, France.
Julie BlancDepartment of Statistics, Centre Georges François Leclerc, Dijon, France.
Berardino De BariDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Réseau hospitalier neuchâtelois, La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland.
Mandy PernotDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital of Besançon, Besançon, France.
Fatiha BoulbairDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Nord Franche-Comté Hospital, Montbéliard, France.
Monique NoirclercDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hasenrain Hospital, Mulhouse, France.
Angélique VienotDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Hospital of Besançon, Besançon, France.
Stefano KimDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Hospital of Besançon, Besançon, France.
Christophe BorgDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Hospital of Besançon, Besançon, France.
Jihane BoustaniDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital of Besançon, Besançon, France.
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon · FRCentre Georges François Leclerc · FRHôpital du Hasenrain · FRInternational Museum of Horology · CHL'Hôpital Nord Franche-Comté · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The incidence of metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the anus (SCCA) is increasing. Even if systemic docetaxel, cisplatin, and 5-Fluorouracil (DCF) provide a high rate of long-term remission, the role of pelvic chemoradiation (CRT) is unknown in this setting. We reported the safety and efficacy of local CRT in patients with synchronous metastatic SCCA who achieved objective response after upfront DCF. Methods: Patients included in Epitopes HPV01 or Epitopes HPV02 or SCARCE trials and treated with DCF followed by pelvic CRT were included. Concurrent chemotherapy was based on mitomycin (MMC) (10 mg/m² for two cycles) and fluoropyrimidine (capecitabine 825 mg/m² twice a day at each RT treatment day or two cycles of intra-venous 5FU 1000 mg/m² from day 1 to day 4). Primary endpoints were safety, local complete response rate, and local progression-free survival (PFS). Secondary endpoints were PFS, overall survival (OS), and metastasis-free survival (MFS). Results: From 2013 to 2018, 16 patients received DCF followed by a complementary pelvic CRT for advanced SCCA. Median follow-up was 42 months [range, 11-71]. All patients received the complete radiation dose. Compliance to concurrent CT was poor. Overall, 13/15 of the patients (87%) had at least one grade 1-2 acute toxicity and 11/15 of the patients (73%) had at least one grade 3-4 toxicity. There was no treatment-related death. The most frequent grade 3-4 adverse effects were neutropenia (36%), dermatitis (40%), and anitis (47%). Eleven patients (73%) had at least one chronic grade 1 or 2 toxicity. One patient had a grade 4 chronic rectitis (7%). Complete local response rate was 81% at first evaluation and 62.5% at the end of the follow-up. Median local PFS was not reached and the 3-year local PFS was 77% (95%CI 76.8-77). Conclusions: In patients with metastatic SCCA who had a significant objective response after upfront DCF, local CRT was feasible with high complete local response rate. The good local control rate, despite interruptions due to toxicities and low CT compliance, underline the role of pelvic RT. The high rate of toxicity prompts the need to adapt CRT regimen in the metastatic setting.

Indexed as

long-term controlmetastatic settingpelvic chemoradiotherapysquamous cell carcinoma of the anus (SCCA)upfront chemotherapy

Identifiers

PMID35936677
PMCPMC9354951
OpenAlexW4286561144

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.