Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35936177›Full record

ArticleCureus2022

Hemoglobin Wayne: A Rare Variant That Can Cause Falsely Elevated Hemoglobin A1c.

Xue Ao, Nagapratap Ganta, Suhrim Choe, Prachi Patel, James Turro, Pramil Cheriyath

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Xue AoInternal Medicine, Hackensack Meridian Health Ocean Medical Center, Brick, USA.
Nagapratap GantaInternal Medicine, Hackensack Meridian Health Ocean Medical Center, Brick, USA.
Suhrim ChoeInternal Medicine, Hackensack Meridian Health Ocean Medical Center, Brick, USA.
Prachi PatelInternal Medicine, Rajarshee Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj Government Medical College, Kolhapur, IND.
James TurroInternal Medicine, Hackensack Meridian Health Ocean Medical Center, Brick, USA.
Pramil CheriyathInternal Medicine, Hackensack Meridian Health Ocean Medical Center, Brick, USA.
Hackensack Meridian Health · USOcean Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) can be unreliable (falsely elevated or lowered) in certain conditions, including hemoglobinopathies, anemia, lead poisoning, chronic alcoholism, and opioid use. Hemoglobin Wayne is a rare variant of hemoglobin (Hgb) that can also result in a false elevation of HbA1c. Hence, clinicians should be aware of these underlying causes before diagnosing and treating diabetes mellitus to avoid unexpected consequences. We are reporting a case of falsely elevated HbA1c in a female in her early 60s due to a rare variant of Hgb called hemoglobin Wayne. The patient presented with a consistently elevated HbA1c ranging from 10.3% to 10.7% for two years, which did not correlate with her fasting blood glucose levels ranging between 80 and 100. The continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) profile was also within the normal range. The hemoglobin electrophoresis technique was used to confirm the diagnosis of hemoglobin Wayne in this patient and the initial treatment of metformin was discontinued upon confirmation.

Indexed as

diabetes mellitus dmelevated hba1cglycated hemoglobin (hba1c)hemoglobin varianthemoglobin waynerare variant

Identifiers

PMID35936177
PMCPMC9348518
OpenAlexW4283815208

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.