ArticleCureus2022
A Possible Case of Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV) Meningoencephalitis in an Immunocompetent Host.
Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
- Acute Viral Encephalitis Mimicking Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension in an Immunocompetent Obese Adolescent Girl.Cureus · 2024Article
- Neurological manifestations of Varicella zoster infection: A case series.Journal of the colleges of medicine of South Africa · 2024Article
- Varicella-Zoster Virus: A Case of Encephalitis.Cureus · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The herpes zoster infection occurs in the United States, particularly targeting those who are immunocompromised, and can present with many manifestations including encephalitis. Instances of varicella zoster virus (VZV) encephalitis in immunocompetent patients have been rarely reported, but such diagnoses are becoming more frequent as detection of VZV has improved with the adoption of molecular diagnostic panels such as the BioFire Film Array meningitis panel (Salt Lake City, USA). Here, we present an interesting case of acute meningoencephalitis in an immunocompetent adult female without dermatomal neuralgia or cutaneous lesions attributable to VZV. Given many inconsistencies between the patient's presentation and the positive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) result for VZV, we suspected our patient was infected with an undetected organism while possibly simultaneously shedding previously acquired VZV. As molecular diagnostic panels are increasingly used and have greatly improved detection of rarer etiologies of disease, we encourage clinicians to interpret results with caution.
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