Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35936022›Full record

ArticleEClinicalMedicine2022

Gender differences in work attendance among health care workers in Northern Nigeria during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Modupe Taiwo, Oluwatoyin Oyekenu, Ferdinard Ekeh, Arnab K Dey, Anita Raj

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EClinicalMedicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Modupe TaiwoSave the Children, Sierra Leone.
Oluwatoyin OyekenuGlobal Alliance for Improved Nutrition, Nigeria.
Ferdinard EkehPalladium, Nigeria.
Arnab K DeyCenter on Gender Equity and Health, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, USA.
Anita RajCenter on Gender Equity and Health, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in the overwork of health care workers (HCWs) and greater household burdens for women. This study examines gender differences in HCWs' work attendance under COVID-19 and household burdens as a potential mediator of the gender difference in Northern Nigeria. Methods: From April to May 2021, we conducted a cross-sectional survey on work and household burdens with a convenience sample of male and female HCWs ( Findings: Only 2·10% of HCWs reported <5 days of work in a typical week; 35·33% worked 6-7 days a week (i.e., HCW overwork). Males were more likely than females to report HCW overwork (46·33% vs. 22·93%), and females were more likely than males to report an increase in household burden (59·24% vs. 40·68%). Adjusted regression models found that men were more likely than women to report HCW overwork (ARR: 1·76, 95% CI: 1·17-2·66). Increased household burdens mediated 9 percent of the total effect between gender and HCW work attendance. Interpretation: The COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Nigeria made female HCWs contend with the dual burdens of formal and informal care work. This contributes to lower attendance among female HCWs and overwork for their male counterparts. Funding: Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation Grant Numbers: OPP1163682 & INV018007.

Indexed as

COVID -19GenderHealth workersHousehold burdenNorthern nigeria

Identifiers

PMID35936022
PMCPMC9347235

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.