Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35935684›Full record

ArticleInternational migration (Geneva, Switzerland)2022

Exploring the co-movements between COVID-19 pandemic and international air traffic: A global perspective based on wavelet analysis.

Zeeshan Fareed, Mahdi Ghaemi Asl, Muhammad Irfan, Mohammad Mahdi Rashidi, Hong Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International migration (Geneva, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zeeshan FareedSchool of Economics and Management Huzhou University Huzhou China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1971-8867
Mahdi Ghaemi AslFaculty of Economics Kharazmi University Tehran Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2246-2914
Muhammad IrfanDepartment of Political Science & International Relations University of Gujrat Gujrat Pakistan.
Mohammad Mahdi RashidiFaculty of Economics Imam Sadiq University Tehran Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0038-3980
Hong WangSchool of Economics and Management Anqing Normal University Anqing China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The travel and tourism industry was one of the fastest-growing industries before the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, to avoid COVID-19 spread, the government authorities imposed strict lockdown and international border restrictions except for some emergency international flights that badly hit the travel and tourism industry. The study explores the nexus between international air departures and the COVID-19 pandemic in this strain. We use a novel wavelet coherence approach to dissect the lead and lag relationships between international flight departures and COVID-19 deaths from January 2020 to September 2020 (COVID-19 first wave period). The results reveal that international flights cause the spread of COVID-19 spread during May 2020 to June 2020 worldwide. The overall findings suggest asymmetries between daily international flight departures and COVID-19 deaths globally at different time-frequency periods due to uncertainty surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic. The study will be conducive for the policymakers to control the upsurge of COVID-19 spread worldwide.

Identifiers

PMID35935684
PMCPMC9347509

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.