Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35935569›Full record

ArticleGland surgery2022

A rare and highly malignant Stwart-Treves syndrome case after breast cancer surgery: a case report.

Hongrui Lu, Xiaodong Yang, Ziguan Zhu, Xiuming Zhu, Enqi Guo, Rong Yuan

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Gland surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hongrui LuPlastic & Reconstructive Surgery Center, Department of Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China.
Xiaodong YangPlastic & Reconstructive Surgery Center, Department of Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China.
Ziguan ZhuPlastic & Reconstructive Surgery Center, Department of Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China.
Xiuming ZhuOncology Center, Department of Medical Oncology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China.
Enqi GuoPlastic & Reconstructive Surgery Center, Department of Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China.
Rong YuanNursing Division, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China.
Hangzhou Medical College · CNZhejiang Provincial People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Stewart-Treves syndrome (STS) is a lymphatic sarcoma secondary to chronic lymphedema of the extremities. Most STS patients have a history of breast cancer and have undergone radical mastectomy and postoperative radiation and chemotherapy. It usually occurs 11 to 12 years after surgery, and about 0.45% of patients are estimated to have the disease. The characteristics of STS include that it is clinically relatively rare, has a high degree of malignancy, can spread easily in the absence of timely treatment, and has low survival rate. Herein, we report a case of STS which developed 13 years after breast cancer-related lymphoedema (BCRL). It allows doctors to recognize and detect the disease earlier. Case Description: A 74-year-old woman had undergone modified radical mastectomy 13 years ago for invasive ductal breast cancer in her left breast. After multiple rounds of postoperative chemoradiotherapy, multiple purple lesions were found in the left upper limb during physical examination in April 2021. The lesions spread rapidly and were varied in size. An immediate skin biopsy reported the lesions as STS. The patient was diagnosed with lymphangiosarcoma with metastasis (STS). The surgical method was shoulder joint amputation, chest wall resection, and local flap transfer. After surgery, the patient underwent 6 rounds of paclitaxel 300 mg + carboplatin 300 mg chemotherapy. After chemotherapy, the patient's wound healed and the suspected metastasis disappeared. At the time of writing, she has survived for more than 13 months, and her quality of life has improved significantly, to the satisfaction of the patient and her family. The patient is able to eat normally and lead a normal life with some assistance, without significant weight loss. Conclusions: Although rare, STS is a serious invasive complication of breast cancer surgery. To increase their relative survival time, patients with BCRL need to identify and thoroughly investigate rapidly progressing skin lesions, and undergo timely surgery.

Indexed as

Case reportlymphangiosarcomalymphedemaStewart-Treves syndrome (STS)

Identifiers

PMID35935569
PMCPMC9346214
OpenAlexW4287843216

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.