Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35935263›Full record

ArticleInfection prevention in practice2022

Microbial epidemiology and clinical risk factors of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales amongst Irish patients from first detection in 2009 until 2020.

N H O'Connell, S Gasior, B Slevin, L Power, S Barrett, S I Bhutta, B Minihan, J Powell, C P Dunne

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection prevention in practice, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

N H O'ConnellDepartment of Clinical Microbiology University Limerick Hospital Group (ULHG), Limerick, Ireland.
S GasiorSchool of Medicine, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
B SlevinDepartment of Infection Prevention and Control, ULHG, Limerick, Ireland.
L PowerDepartment of Clinical Microbiology University Limerick Hospital Group (ULHG), Limerick, Ireland.
S BarrettDepartment of Pharmacy, ULHG, Limerick, Ireland.
S I BhuttaDepartment of Gastroenterology, ULHG, Limerick, Ireland.
B MinihanDepartment of Clinical Microbiology University Limerick Hospital Group (ULHG), Limerick, Ireland.
J PowellDepartment of Clinical Microbiology University Limerick Hospital Group (ULHG), Limerick, Ireland.
C P DunneCentre for Interventions in Infection, Inflammation & Immunity (4i), University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Carbapenemase producing Enterobacterales (CPE) are major public health threats. Aim: To review microbial epidemiology of CPE, as well as clinical risk factors and infections, amongst CPE positive patients over 12 years in an Irish tertiary hospital. Methods: Retrospective observational study of data extracted from a laboratory CPE database, electronic healthcare records and manual review of patient charts. Common risk factors, treatment regimens for all CPE related infections, and clinical outcomes were ascertained. Findings: Among CPE strains isolated from 460 patients, Conclusions: In this tertiary hospital setting, microbial epidemiology is changing; with both OXA-48 enzymes and KPC-producing Citrobacter species becoming more prevalent. Whilst the burden of CPE related infections, especially bacteraemia, was low over the study period, it remains critical that basic infection prevention and control practices are adhered to lest the observed changes in epidemiology result in an increase in clinical manifestations.

Indexed as

CPE Risk factors epidemiology clinical outcomes

Identifiers

PMID35935263
PMCPMC9352914

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.