Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35935127›Full record

ArticleMaterials & design2022

Biomechanical constitutive modeling of the gastrointestinal tissues: a systematic review.

Bhavesh Patel, Alessio Gizzi, Javad Hashemi, Yousif Awakeem, Hans Gregersen, Ghassan Kassab

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials & design, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Soft, Flexible, and Stretchable Platforms for Tissue-Interfaced Bioelectronics.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bhavesh PatelCalifornia Medical Innovations Institute, 11107 Roselle St, San Diego, CA 92121, USA.
Alessio GizziDepartment of Engineering, Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome, Via A. del Portillo 21, 00128 Rome, IT.
Javad HashemiCalifornia Medical Innovations Institute, 11107 Roselle St, San Diego, CA 92121, USA.
Yousif AwakeemCalifornia Medical Innovations Institute, 11107 Roselle St, San Diego, CA 92121, USA.
Hans GregersenCalifornia Medical Innovations Institute, 11107 Roselle St, San Diego, CA 92121, USA.
Ghassan KassabCalifornia Medical Innovations Institute, 11107 Roselle St, San Diego, CA 92121, USA.

Funding

Fecobionics device for mapping colonic and anorectal neuromuscular functionOT2OD025308 · OD · CALIFORNIA MEDICAL INNOVATIONS INSTITUTE · PI GREGERSEN, HANS, KASSAB, GHASSAN S · 2017 to 2020
$3.6M
Neurophysiological mechanism in sacral neuromodulation in patients suffering from fecal incontinenceOT2OD028203 · OD · CALIFORNIA MEDICAL INNOVATIONS INSTITUTE · PI GREGERSEN, HANS · 2019 to 2021
$3.1M
NIH HHS OT2 OD025308NIH HHS OT2 OD028203
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The gastrointestinal (GI) tract is a continuous channel through the body that consists of the esophagus, the stomach, the small intestine, the large intestine, and the rectum. Its primary functions are to move the intake of food for digestion before storing and ultimately expulsion of feces. The mechanical behavior of GI tissues thus plays a crucial role for GI function in health and disease. The mechanical properties are characterized by a biomechanical constitutive model, which is a mathematical representation of the relation between load and deformation in a tissue. Hence, validated biomechanical constitutive models are essential to characterize and simulate the mechanical behavior of the GI tract. Here, a systematic review of these constitutive models is provided. This review is limited to studies where a model of the strain energy function is proposed to characterize the stress-strain relation of a GI tissue. Several needs are identified for more advanced modeling including: 1) Microstructural models that provide actual structure-function relations; 2) Validation of coupled electro-mechanical models accounting for active muscle contractions; 3) Human data to develop and validate models. The findings from this review provide guidelines for using existing constitutive models as well as perspective and directions for future studies.

Indexed as

BiomechanicsColonDigestive tractHyperelasticityMechanical propertiesStrain energy function

Identifiers

PMID35935127
PMCPMC9351365

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.