Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35934988›Full record

ArticleAcademic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine2022

Racial and ethnic disparities in use of chemical restraint in the emergency department.

Leah Robinson, Laura D Cramer, Jessica M Ray, Taylor K Brashear, Isaac K Agboola, Steven L Bernstein, Richard Andrew Taylor, Ambrose H Wong

Abstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Association between patient primary language, physical restraints, and intramuscular sedation in the emergency department.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Racial, Ethnic, and Age-Related Disparities in Sedation and Restraint Use for Older Adults in the Emergency Department.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Leah RobinsonYale School of Public Health, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Laura D CramerNational Clinician Scholars Program, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Jessica M RayDepartment of Health Outcomes & Biomedical Informatics, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Taylor K BrashearJoan & Sanford I. Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY, USA.
Isaac K AgboolaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Steven L BernsteinDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, USA.
Richard Andrew TaylorDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9082-6644
Ambrose H WongDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7471-1647

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR001862 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CANTLEY, LLOYD G, EDELMAN, E. JENNIFER · 2016 to 2025
$12.2M
Clinical Decision Support Tool to Assess Risk and Prevent Agitation EventsK23MH126366 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WONG, AMBROSE H · 2021 to 2024
$883k
Characterizing Bias and Care Disparities with Physical Restraint Use in the Emergency Setting Using Natural Language and Cognitive DataR21MD017327 · NIMHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WONG, AMBROSE H · 2022 to 2023
$461k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001862NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIMHD NIH HHS R21 MD017327NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH126366
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalRacial GroupsHealthcare DisparitiesHumans

Identifiers

PMID35934988
PMCPMC9771988

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.