Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35934960›Full record

ArticlePhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2022

Crested macaque facial movements are more intense and stereotyped in potentially risky social interactions.

Peter R Clark, Bridget M Waller, Muhammad Agil, Jerome Micheletta

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Individual variation in animal communication: from species averages to unique voices.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2025
    Review
  3. Assessing flexibility in meaning and context in non-human communication.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Communicative roots of complex sociality and cognition: preface to the theme issue.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Article
  11. Crested macaque facial movements are more intense and stereotyped in potentially risky social interactions.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 7 countries.

Peter R ClarkEvolution and Social Interaction Research Group, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham NG1 4FQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6725-7781
Bridget M WallerEvolution and Social Interaction Research Group, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham NG1 4FQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6303-7458
Muhammad AgilMacaca Nigra Project, Tangkoko-Batuangus Nature Reserve, North Sulawesi, Indonesia.
Jerome MichelettaCentre for Comparative and Evolutionary Psychology, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 2UP, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4480-6781
University of Nottingham · GBIPB University · IDUnited Nations Children's Fund Niger · NE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ambiguity in communicative signals may lead to misunderstandings and thus reduce the effectiveness of communication, especially in unpredictable interactions such as between closely matched rivals or those with a weak social bond. Therefore, signals used in these circumstances should be less ambiguous, more stereotyped and more intense. To test this prediction, we measured facial movements of crested macaques (

Indexed as

MacacaSocial InteractionAnimalsCognitionFaceMovementcommunicationfacial expressionsFACSprimates

Identifiers

PMID35934960
PMCPMC9358315
OpenAlexW4290612381

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.