Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35934328›Full record

ArticleSpatial and spatio-temporal epidemiology2022

Correlates of cancer prevalence across census tracts in the United States: A Bayesian machine learning approach.

Li Niu, Liangyuan Hu, Yan Li, Bian Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Spatial and spatio-temporal epidemiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Li NiuFaculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China; Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Liangyuan HuDepartment of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA; Department of Biostatistics & Epidemiology, Rutgers School of Public Health, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Yan LiDepartment of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Bian LiuDepartment of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA; Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: bian.liu@mountsinai.org.

Funding

Assessment of Policies through Prediction of Long-term Effects on Cardiovascular Disease Using Simulation (APPLE CDS)R01HL141427 · NHLBI · NEW YORK ACADEMY OF MEDICINE · PI LIU, BIAN, YI, STELLA S · 2018 to 2021
$3.5M
Bayesian machine learning for causal inference with incomplete longitudinal covariates and censored survival outcomesR01HL159077 · NHLBI · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Liangyuan Hu · 2022 to 2026
$3.3M
Using machine learning and causal inference approaches to investigate disparities in Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias outcomesR01MD013886 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI ZHANG, DONGLAN · 2019 to 2022
$2.4M
Flexible Bayesian approaches to causal inference with multilevel survival data and multiple treatmentsR21CA245855 · NCI · RBHS-SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI HU, LIANGYUAN · 2020 to 2020
$459k
Exploration of dynamic spatiotemporal exposure profiles via patient residential and healthcare utilization historyR21CA235153 · NCI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI LIU, BIAN · 2019 to 2020
$377k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA235153NCI NIH HHS R21 CA245855NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL141427NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL159077NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD013886
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preventive measures, health behaviors, environmental exposures, and sociodemographic characteristics affect individual-level cancer risks. It is unclear how they influence neighborhood-level cancer risks. We developed a large-scale neighborhood health dataset for 72,337 census tracts in the United States by combining data from three publicly available sources. We used Bayesian additive regression trees to identify the most important predictors of tract-level cancer prevalence among adults (age ≥18 years), and examined their impact on cancer prevalence using partial dependence plots. The five most important census tract-level correlates of cancer prevalence were the proportion of population who were aged 65 years and older, had routine checkup and were non-Hispanic White, the proportion of houses built before 1960, and the proportion of population living below the poverty line. The identified predictors of neighborhood-level cancer prevalence may inform public health practitioners and policymakers to prioritize the improvement of environmental and neighborhood factors in reducing the cancer burden.

Indexed as

Census TractNeoplasmsAdultBayes TheoremHumansMachine LearningPrevalenceResidence CharacteristicsSocioeconomic FactorsUnited StatesCancer prevalenceMachine learningNeighborhoodVariable selection

Identifiers

PMID35934328
PMCPMC12906668

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.