Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35933628›Full record

ArticleThe Gerontologist2023

Key Determinants of Physical and Psychological Health-Related Quality of Life Over Time Among Midlife and Older LGBTQ and Sexual and Gender-Diverse Caregivers.

Karen Fredriksen-Goldsen, Sarah Jen, Charles A Emlet, Hyun-Jun Kim, Hailey H Jung

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Gerontologist, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
11.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Karen Fredriksen-GoldsenSchool of Social Work, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Sarah JenSchool of Social Welfare, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8584-7443
Charles A EmletSocial Work Program, University of Washington, Tacoma, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4992-2669
Hyun-Jun KimSchool of Social Work, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6381-0487
Hailey H JungSchool of Social Work, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
University of Washington · USUniversity of Kansas · US

Funding

Social and Health Behaviors, and the Mediating Role of Treatment Engagement in Predicting Health Outcomes of Older Adults Living with HIVR01AG026526 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI FREDRIKSEN-GOLDSEN, KAREN ILENE · 2009 to 2023
$7.5M
Older Adults Living with Alzheimer's Disease and their Caregivers: Testing an Evidence-Based Intervention for Underserved PopulationsR01AG055488 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI FREDRIKSEN-GOLDSEN, KAREN ILENE, TERI, LINDA · 2017 to 2021
$3.7M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG026526NIA NIH HHS R01 AG055488
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesPrior research has shown informal caregiving among older adults can negatively affect the caregiver's physical and psychological health. However, little is known about protective and risk factors associated with the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) caregivers. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsInformed by the Health Equity Promotion Model and Caregiver Stress Process Model and utilizing longitudinal data from Aging with Pride: National Health, Aging, and Sexuality/Gender Study, this analysis examined modifiable risk and protective factors associated with psychological and physical HRQOL over time among 754 LGBTQ caregivers aged 50-98.

resultsPsychological and physical HRQOL declined over a 3-year period. After controlling for background characteristics, mastery, social support, socialization, LGBTQ community engagement, and physical activity were positively associated with psychological HRQOL while day-to-day discrimination, identity stigma, and insufficient food intake were negatively associated. Steeper declines were observed for older and with no physical activity. Mastery, social support, socialization, and physical activity were positively associated with physical HRQOL while day-to-day discrimination and insufficient food intake were negatively associated. Steeper declines were found for those with high mastery and no physical activity. DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS: Although generalized factors including mastery, socialization, and social support are protective for HRQOL among LGBTQ caregivers, factors including day-to-day discrimination and identity stigma are more unique to historically disadvantaged populations and should be considered in future research and practice. Caregiving interventions incorporating physical activity are promising given its buffering effect for decreased physical and psychological HRQOL over time.

Indexed as

Sexual and Gender MinoritiesTransgender PersonsAgedCaregiversFemaleGender IdentityHumansMaleQuality of LifeSexual BehaviorCaregivingLGBTQQOLsexual/gender minority

Identifiers

PMID35933628
PMCPMC10167761
OpenAlexW4290378866

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.