Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35933475›Full record

ArticlePediatric cardiology2024

Short-Term Effect of Quetiapine Used to Treat Delirium Symptoms on Opioid and Benzodiazepine Requirements in the Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care Unit.

Jessica R Thielen, Jaclyn E Sawyer, Brandon M Henry, Jessica Zebracki, David S Cooper, Wonshill Koh

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric cardiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jessica R ThielenThe Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue MLC 2003, Cincinnati, OH, 45229, USA.
Jaclyn E SawyerDivision of Pharmacy, The Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Brandon M HenryThe Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue MLC 2003, Cincinnati, OH, 45229, USA.
Jessica ZebrackiDivision of Pharmacy, The Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
David S CooperThe Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue MLC 2003, Cincinnati, OH, 45229, USA.
Wonshill KohThe Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue MLC 2003, Cincinnati, OH, 45229, USA. Wonshill.Koh@cchmc.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6519-7743
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Opioids or benzodiazepines use is known to increase the risk of delirium. The prevalence of delirium is high in pediatric cardiac intensive care units (CICUs) with associated morbidity and mortality. We investigate the short-term effects of quetiapine, an atypical antipsychotic medication, on opioid and benzodiazepine requirements, and any associated adverse events as we utilize quetiapine to treat delirium symptoms in this single-center, retrospective study. Twenty-eight patients who received quetiapine between January 2018 and June 2019 in the CICU met inclusion criteria for the analysis. The quetiapine initiation dose was 0.5 mg/kg/dose every 8 h and we allowed 48 h for quetiapine to reach a steady state. Overall opioid and benzodiazepine requirements were compared 72 h before and 72 h after the quetiapine steady state. There was a statistically significant reduction in the total daily opioid (p = 0.001) and benzodiazepine (p = 0.01) amounts following quetiapine initiation. There was also a statistically significant decrease in the total number of daily PRNs requirement for both opioids (p < 0.001) and benzodiazepines (p = 0.03). Nine out of 13 patients were completely weaned off continuous opioid drips following quetiapine initiation (p = 0.01). The presence of steady-state habituation medications, including methadone or lorazepam, did not have any statistically significant effect on weaning continuous opioid (p = 0.18) or benzodiazepine (p = 0.62) drips. There was no statistically significant effect of quetiapine on the QTc interval after quetiapine initiation (p = 0.58) with no clinically significant arrhythmias observed during the study period. Our study demonstrates a statistically significant reduction in opioid and benzodiazepine requirements following quetiapine initiation to treat delirium symptoms without significant adverse effects in patients with congenital heart disease in the short term.

Indexed as

Antipsychotic AgentsDeliriumAnalgesics, OpioidBenzodiazepinesChildHumansIntensive Care Units, PediatricQuetiapine FumarateRetrospective StudiesAnalgesics, OpioidAntipsychotic AgentsBenzodiazepinesQuetiapine FumarateAgitationBenzodiazepineCardiac intensive careCongenital heart diseaseDeliriumOpioidQuetiapine

Identifiers

PMID35933475
OpenAlexW4290190286

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.