Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35933402›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2022

USP22 controls type III interferon signaling and SARS-CoV-2 infection through activation of STING.

Rebekka Karlowitz, Megan L Stanifer, Jens Roedig, Geoffroy Andrieux, Denisa Bojkova, Marco Bechtel, Sonja Smith, Lisa Kowald, Ralf Schubert, Melanie Boerries and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Role of E3 ubiquitin ligases and deubiquitinating enzymes in SARS-CoV-2 infection.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Rebekka KarlowitzInstitute for Experimental Cancer Research in Pediatrics, Goethe University Frankfurt, Komturstrasse 3a, 60528, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5290-9468
Megan L StaniferDepartment of Infectious Diseases/Molecular Virology, Medical Faculty, Center for Integrative Infectious Diseases Research (CIID), University of Heidelberg, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Jens RoedigInstitute for Experimental Cancer Research in Pediatrics, Goethe University Frankfurt, Komturstrasse 3a, 60528, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Geoffroy AndrieuxInstitute of Medical Bioinformatics and Systems Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79110, Freiburg, Germany.
Denisa BojkovaInstitute of Medical Virology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, 60596, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Marco BechtelInstitute of Medical Virology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, 60596, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Sonja SmithInstitute for Experimental Cancer Research in Pediatrics, Goethe University Frankfurt, Komturstrasse 3a, 60528, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Lisa KowaldInstitute for Experimental Cancer Research in Pediatrics, Goethe University Frankfurt, Komturstrasse 3a, 60528, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Ralf SchubertDivision for Allergy, Pneumology and Cystic Fibrosis, Department for Children and Adolescents, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Melanie BoerriesInstitute of Medical Bioinformatics and Systems Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79110, Freiburg, Germany.
Jindrich CinatlInstitute of Medical Virology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, 60596, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6744-2087
Steeve BoulantDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Sjoerd J L van WijkInstitute for Experimental Cancer Research in Pediatrics, Goethe University Frankfurt, Komturstrasse 3a, 60528, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. s.wijk@kinderkrebsstiftung-frankfurt.de.ORCID 0000-0001-6532-7651
Goethe University Frankfurt · DEHeidelberg University · DEUniversity of Freiburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) and interferons (IFNs) serve as essential antiviral defense against SARS-CoV-2, the causative agent of the COVID-19 pandemic. Type III IFNs (IFN-λ) exhibit cell-type specific and long-lasting functions in auto-inflammation, tumorigenesis, and antiviral defense. Here, we identify the deubiquitinating enzyme USP22 as central regulator of basal IFN-λ secretion and SARS-CoV-2 infections in human intestinal epithelial cells (hIECs). USP22-deficient hIECs strongly upregulate genes involved in IFN signaling and viral defense, including numerous IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs), with increased secretion of IFN-λ and enhanced STAT1 signaling, even in the absence of exogenous IFNs or viral infection. Interestingly, USP22 controls basal and 2'3'-cGAMP-induced STING activation and loss of STING reversed STAT activation and ISG and IFN-λ expression. Intriguingly, USP22-deficient hIECs are protected against SARS-CoV-2 infection, viral replication, and the formation of de novo infectious particles, in a STING-dependent manner. These findings reveal USP22 as central host regulator of STING and type III IFN signaling, with important implications for SARS-CoV-2 infection and antiviral defense.

Indexed as

COVID-19Interferon Type IUbiquitin ThiolesteraseAntiviral AgentsHumansInterferon LambdaInterferonsMembrane ProteinsPandemicsSARS-CoV-2STING ProteinAntiviral AgentsInterferon LambdaInterferonsInterferon Type IMembrane ProteinsSTING1 protein, humanSTING ProteinUbiquitin ThiolesteraseUsp22 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID35933402
PMCPMC9357023
OpenAlexW4289981872

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.