Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35933342›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2022

Harm of circadian misalignment to the hearts of the adolescent wistar rats.

YunLei Wang, YuanYuan Hou, ShaoFei Song, Yao Zuo, Yan Yu, YaFei Chi, Tong Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

YunLei WangSchool of Rehabilitation Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100068, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9954-6246
YuanYuan HouSchool of Rehabilitation Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100068, China.
ShaoFei SongSchool of Rehabilitation Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100068, China.
Yao ZuoCheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China.
Yan YuChina Rehabilitation Science Institute, Beijing, 100068, China.
YaFei ChiCapital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China.
Tong ZhangSchool of Rehabilitation Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100068, China. tom611@126.com.ORCID 0000-0003-0898-1766
Capital Medical University · CNChina Rehabilitation Research Center · CNQingdao University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to observe the harm of circadian misalignment (CM), caused by an inverted photoperiod (IP), on the hearts of the adolescent Wistar rats, and to explore the mechanisms leading to harm.

methodsAn IP was used to create a CM model. A total of 174 Wistar rats were randomly divided into circadian alignment (CA) and CM groups (87 rats per group). The different activity rhythms of the two groups of rats were adjusted through different light/dark cycles for 90 days. We recorded the rhythmic activity trajectory and sleep time of the rats. After 90 days of modeling, we performed various analyses (i.e., blood pressure, weight, cardiac ultrasound tests, serological tests, cardiac tissue immunofluorescence, immunohistochemistry, transmission electron microscopy on myocardial mitochondria, western blotting, and quantitative polymerase chain reactions).

results(1) The IP protocol caused CM in rats. (2) CM rats showed significantly higher blood pressure during the day (resting phase). They also showed significantly higher serum levels of angiotensin II and epinephrine during the day compared to the CA rats. (3) CM caused up-regulation of gene expression of adrenergic receptors α1 (α1-AR) and β1 (β1-AR) and down-regulation of the glucocorticoid receptor (Gr) gene expression in rat hearts. It also caused downregulation of Bmal1 expression. In addition, the changes in Bmal1 and Per2 correlated with the changes in β1-AR and α1-AR. (4) CM had adverse effects on multiple molecular proteins of the heart. (5) CM increased the collagen fibers in the rat heart and increased the destruction of mitochondria. (6) Eventually, CM caused a decrease in the pumping function of the heart and decreased the coronary blood flow rate.

conclusions(1) CM significantly affected the cardiac structure and function in the adolescent rats through a variety of mechanisms. (2) CM can regulate the expression of myocardial clock genes, and it is likely to have an impact on the heart through this pathway.

Indexed as

ARNTL Transcription FactorsPeriod Circadian ProteinsAnimalsCircadian RhythmGene Expression RegulationHeartRatsRats, WistarARNTL Transcription FactorsPeriod Circadian ProteinsAdolescent ratsBlood pressureCircadian misalignmentClock geneHeart

Identifiers

PMID35933342
PMCPMC9356460
OpenAlexW4289981927

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.