Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35932972›Full record

ArticleInsect biochemistry and molecular biology2022

Identification of the extracellular metallo-endopeptidases ADAM and ADAMTS in the yellow fever mosquito Aedes aegypti.

Christie S Herd, Xiudao Yu, Yingjun Cui, Alexander W E Franz

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Insect biochemistry and molecular biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Cytoskeleton-associated gelsolin responds to the midgut distention process in saline meal-fed Aedes aegypti and affects arbovirus dissemination from the midgut.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christie S HerdDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA. Electronic address: cherd@missouri.edu.
Xiudao YuDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA. Electronic address: yuxiudao@163.com.
Yingjun CuiDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA. Electronic address: yingjun.cui@yale.edu.
Alexander W E FranzDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA. Electronic address: franza@missouri.edu.
Missouri College · US

Funding

How Do Arboviruses Escape the Mosquito Midgut?- Analysis of a Novel MechanismR01AI134661 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI FRANZ, ALEXANDER W E · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI134661
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mosquito Aedes aegypti is a major vector for dengue, Zika, yellow fever, and chikungunya (CHIKV) viruses, which cause significant morbidity and mortality among human populations in the tropical regions of the world. Following ingestion of a viremic bloodmeal from a vertebrate host, an arbovirus needs to productively infect the midgut epithelium of the mosquito. De novo synthesized virions then exit the midgut by traversing the surrounding basal lamina (BL) in order to disseminate to secondary tissues and infect those. Once the salivary glands are infected, the virus is transmitted to a vertebrate host along with saliva released during probing of the mosquito. Midgut tissue distention due to bloodmeal ingestion leads to remodeling of the midgut structure and facilitates virus dissemination from the organ. Previously, we described the matrix-metalloproteinases (MMP) of Ae. aegypti as zinc ion dependent endopeptidases (Metzincins) and showed MMP activity during midgut BL rearrangement as a consequence of bloodmeal ingestion and subsequent digestion thereby affecting arbovirus dissemination from the midgut. Here we investigate the ADAM/ADAMTS of Ae. aegypti, which form another major group of multi-domain proteinases within the Metzincin superfamily and are active during extra-cellular matrix (ECM) remodeling. Seven different ADAM and five ADAMTS were identified in Ae. aegypti. The functional protein domain structures of the identified mosquito ADAM resembled those of human ADAM10, ADAM12, and ADAM17, while two of the five mosquito ADAMTS had human orthologs. Expression profiling of Ae. aegypti ADAM/ADAMTS in immature forms, whole body-females, midguts, and ovarian tissues showed transcriptional activity of the proteinases during metamorphosis, bloodmeal ingestion/digestion, and female reproduction. Custom-made antibodies to ADAM10a and ADAM12c showed that both were strongly expressed in midgut and ovarian tissues. Furthermore, transient silencing of ADAM12c significantly reduced the carcass infection rate with CHIKV at 24 h post-infection, while silencing of ADAM12a significantly increased viral titers in secondary tissues at the same time point. Our results indicate a functional specificity for several ADAM/ADAMTS in those selected mosquito tissues.

Indexed as

AedesChikungunya virusYellow FeverZika VirusZika Virus InfectionAnimalsEndopeptidasesFemaleGastrointestinal TractHumansMatrix MetalloproteinasesMosquito VectorsEndopeptidasesMatrix MetalloproteinasesADAMADAMTSAedes aegyptiChikungunya virusFunctional domainsGene expressionGene-silencingIn situ detectionMidgutOvaryPhylogenetic analysisWestern blot

Identifiers

PMID35932972
PMCPMC11149919
OpenAlexW4289596115

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.