Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35932812›Full record

ArticleBrain research2022

Eyeblink tract tracing with two strains of herpes simplex virus 1.

Deidre E O'Dell, Carrie A Smith-Bell, Lynn W Enquist, Esteban A Engel, Bernard G Schreurs

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 86% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Deidre E O'DellDepartment of Neuroscience, Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute, United States; West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26505, United States. Electronic address: deodell@mix.wvu.edu.
Carrie A Smith-BellDepartment of Neuroscience, Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute, United States; West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26505, United States.
Lynn W EnquistDepartment of Molecular Biology, United States; Princeton Neuroscience Institute, United States; Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States.
Esteban A EngelPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, United States; Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States.
Bernard G SchreursDepartment of Neuroscience, Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute, United States; West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26505, United States. Electronic address: bschreurs@hsc.wvu.edu.
Blanchette Rockefeller Neurosciences Institute · USPrinceton University · USWest Virginia University · US

Funding

ResourceP40OD010996 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI STRICK, PETER · 2012 to 2024
$11.0M
Susceptibility and Resilience to Adverse Childhood Experiences: A Role for Perineuronal NetsR01HD099338 · NICHD · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI SCHREURS, BERNARD G. · 2020 to 2024
$1.8M
Learning-specific synaptic and membrane changes in deep cerebellar nucleiR21NS094009 · NINDS · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI SCHREURS, BERNARD G. · 2015 to 2016
$411k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD099338NIH HHS P40 OD010996NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS094009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeuroinvasive herpes simplex-1 (HSV-1) isolates including H129 and McIntyre cross at or near synapses labeling higher-order neurons directly connected to infected cells. H129 spreads predominately in the anterograde direction while McIntyre strains spread only in the retrograde direction. However, it is unknown if neurons are functional once infected with derivatives of H129 or McIntyre. NEW

methodWe describe a previously unpublished HSV-1 recombinant derived from H129 (HSV-373) expressing mCherry fluorescent reporters and one new McIntyre recombinant (HSV-780) expressing the mCherry fluorophore and demonstrate how infections affect neuron viability. RESULTS AND COMPARISON WITH EXISTING

methodsEach recombinant virus behaved similarly and spread to the target 4 days post-infection. We tested H129 recombinant infected neurons for neurodegeneration using Fluoro-jade C and found them to be necrotic as a result of viral infection. We performed dual inoculations with both HSV-772 and HSV-780 to identify cells comprising both the anterograde pathway and the retrograde pathway, respectively, of our circuit of study. We examined the presence of postsynaptic marker PSD-95, which plays a role in synaptic plasticity, in HSV-772 infected and in dual-infected rats (HSV-772 and HSV-780). PSD-95 reactivity decreased in HSV-772-infected neurons and dual-infected tissue had no PSD-95 reactivity.

conclusionsInfection by these new recombinant viruses traced the circuit of interest but functional studies of the cells comprising the pathway were not possible because viral-infected neurons died as a result of necrosis or were stripped of PSD-95 by the time the viral labels reached the target.

Indexed as

Herpesvirus 1, HumanAnimalsNeuronsRatsEyeblink Conditioning CircuitH129McIntyreNeuroinvasive VirusesTranssynaptic Tracers

Identifiers

PMID35932812
PMCPMC10245079
OpenAlexW4289731998

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.