ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2022
Hemoglobin differences in twins are related to the time of cord clamping, not intertwin transfusion - a prospective cohort study.
Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Deferred cord clamping in twin pregnancies: benefit, risk, or missed opportunity? A narrative review.Resuscitation plus · 2026Review
- Effect of delayed cord clamping on maternal and neonatal outcomes during cesarean delivery in twin pregnancies.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2026Article
- Effect of delayed cord clamping on maternal and neonatal outcome in twin pregnancies: a retrospective cohort study.Scientific reports · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundDelayed cord clamping increases placental transfusion. In vaginal deliveries higher hemoglobin concentrations are found in the second-born twin. We hypothesized it is unrelated to intertwin transfusion but to the time of cord clamping.
methodsIt was a prospective cohort study of 202 women delivering twins > 32 weeks of gestation. Monoamniotic pregnancy, antenatal intertwin transfusions, fetal demise or major abnormalities were excluded from the study. The time of cord clamping depended on the obstetrician's decision. Hemoglobin, hematocrit, and reticulocyte count were measured at birth and during the second day of life.
resultsAt birth, hemoglobin and hematocrit levels were significantly higher in the first-born twins delivered with delayed than with early cord clamping. Higher hemoglobin and hematocrit levels were observed during the second day of life in all twins delivered with delayed cord clamping. The lowest levels were observed in twins delivered with early cord clamping. Infants delivered with delayed cord clamping were at a lower risk of respiratory disorders and NICU hospitalization.
conclusionThe observed differences in Hgb concentrations between the infants in a twin pregnancy are related to cord clamping time.
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