Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35931419›Full record

ArticleNicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco2023

Vaping Flavors and Flavor Representation: A Test of Youth Risk Perceptions, Novelty Perceptions, and Susceptibility.

Sherri Jean Katz, Ashley Petersen, Hanjie Liu, Elisia Cohen, Dorothy Hatsukami

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Trends in U.S. Adolescent Use of Vaping and Flavored Solutions for Marijuana Consumption, 2021-2024.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sherri Jean KatzHubbard School of Journalism and Mass Communication, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7078-6158
Ashley PetersenDivision of Biostatistics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7711-9657
Hanjie LiuHubbard School of Journalism and Mass Communication, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1969-9045
Elisia CohenHubbard School of Journalism and Mass Communication, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2039-8936
Dorothy HatsukamiDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1108-2609

Funding

Women's CancerP30CA077598 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI Timothy C. Hallstrom · 1998 to 2026
$100.4M
University of Minnesota Clinical and Translational Science Institute (UMN CTSI)UL1TR002494 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BLAZAR, BRUCE R, WEISDORF, DANIEL J · 2018 to 2022
$34.9M
E-Cigarettes and Youth: Tests of Strategies to Prevent Recreational UseR21CA246602 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI KATZ, SHERRI JEAN · 2019 to 2020
$406k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002494NCI NIH HHS P30 CA077598NCI NIH HHS R21 CA246602
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWhether novelty-flavored vaping devices should be available in the marketplace has been a hotly contested debate. From one perspective, the variety of different flavors, such as fruit and mint, may help adult cigarette smokers who are seeking to switch to reduced-harm nicotine products. However, these flavors are also wildly popular among youth, creating concerns about new nicotine product use among minors. AIMS AND

methodsThis experiment (n = 176) tests whether vaping flavors (tobacco vs fruit) and flavor representations on packages (flavor color, flavor image) influence how middle school youth perceive vaping products.

resultsWhile results show no difference in risk perceptions based on condition, novelty perceptions (eg, how fun, interesting) and susceptibility to vaping are highest among those who view the fruit-flavored vaping product with flavor color and flavor image. Those who viewed this condition reported higher novelty perceptions and susceptibility than those who viewed the fruit-flavored vaping product with no flavor color and no flavor image. Additionally, they reported higher novelty perceptions than those who viewed the tobacco-flavored vaping product with flavor color and flavor image. A post-hoc analysis in supplemental data shows that youth who report lower risk perceptions and higher susceptibility have higher behavioral intentions to vape in the next year.

conclusionFindings suggest that restricting flavor representation on packaging might reduce how fun and interesting youth perceive these products to be and how susceptible they are to using them.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsTobacco ProductsVapingAdolescentAdultFlavoring AgentsHumansNicotineSmokersFlavoring AgentsNicotine

Identifiers

PMID35931419
PMCPMC9910141

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.