Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35931322›Full record

ArticleGenomics, proteomics & bioinformatics2022

Assessment and Optimization of Explainable Machine Learning Models Applied to Transcriptomic Data.

Yongbing Zhao, Jinfeng Shao, Yan W Asmann

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Article in Genomics, proteomics & bioinformatics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Network-based approaches for modeling disease regulation and progression.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2023
    Review
  9. Artificial Intelligence in Omics.Genomics, proteomics & bioinformatics · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yongbing ZhaoDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA. Electronic address: im@ybzhao.com.
Jinfeng ShaoThe Laboratory of Malaria and Vector Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD 20852, USA.
Yan W AsmannDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA. Electronic address: asmann.yan@mayo.edu.

Funding

Women's Cancer ProgramP30CA015083 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI AKHILESH PANDEY · 1985 to 2026
$151.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015083
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Explainable artificial intelligence aims to interpret how machine learning models make decisions, and many model explainers have been developed in the computer vision field. However, understanding of the applicability of these model explainers to biological data is still lacking. In this study, we comprehensively evaluated multiple explainers by interpreting pre-trained models for predicting tissue types from transcriptomic data and by identifying the top contributing genes from each sample with the greatest impacts on model prediction. To improve the reproducibility and interpretability of results generated by model explainers, we proposed a series of optimization strategies for each explainer on two different model architectures of multilayer perceptron (MLP) and convolutional neural network (CNN). We observed three groups of explainer and model architecture combinations with high reproducibility. Group II, which contains three model explainers on aggregated MLP models, identified top contributing genes in different tissues that exhibited tissue-specific manifestation and were potential cancer biomarkers. In summary, our work provides novel insights and guidance for exploring biological mechanisms using explainable machine learning models.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceTranscriptomeMachine LearningNeural Networks, ComputerReproducibility of ResultsGene expressionMachine learningMarker geneModel interpretabilityOmics data mining

Identifiers

PMID35931322
PMCPMC10025763

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LicenceCC BY
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.