Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35931136›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Directors Association2022

Risk of Rehospitalization or Emergency Department Visit is Significantly Higher for Patients who Receive Their First Home Health Care Nursing Visit Later than 2 Days After Hospital Discharge.

Maxim Topaz, Yolanda Barrón, Jiyoun Song, Nicole Onorato, Paulina Sockolow, Maryam Zolnoori, Kenrick Cato, Sridevi Sridharan, Kathryn H Bowles, Margaret V McDonald

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Maxim TopazColumbia University School of Nursing, New York City, NY, USA; Data Science Institute, Columbia University, New York City, NY, USA; Center for Home Care Policy & Research, Visiting Nurse Service of New York, New York City, NY, USA. Electronic address: mt3315@cumc.columbia.edu.
Yolanda BarrónCenter for Home Care Policy & Research, Visiting Nurse Service of New York, New York City, NY, USA.
Jiyoun SongColumbia University School of Nursing, New York City, NY, USA.
Nicole OnoratoCenter for Home Care Policy & Research, Visiting Nurse Service of New York, New York City, NY, USA.
Paulina SockolowDrexel University College of Nursing and Health Professions, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Maryam ZolnooriColumbia University School of Nursing, New York City, NY, USA.
Kenrick CatoColumbia University School of Nursing, New York City, NY, USA; Emergency Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Sridevi SridharanCenter for Home Care Policy & Research, Visiting Nurse Service of New York, New York City, NY, USA.
Kathryn H BowlesCenter for Home Care Policy & Research, Visiting Nurse Service of New York, New York City, NY, USA; University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Department of Biobehavioral Health Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Margaret V McDonaldCenter for Home Care Policy & Research, Visiting Nurse Service of New York, New York City, NY, USA.

Funding

Improving patient prioritization during hospital-homecare transition: A mixed methods study of a clinical decision support toolR01NR018831 · NINR · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI TOPAZ, MAXIM · 2019 to 2021
$2.0M
AHRQ HHS R01 HS027742NINR NIH HHS R01 NR018831
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study explored the association between the timing of the first home health care nursing visits (start-of-care visit) and 30-day rehospitalization or emergency department (ED) visits among patients discharged from hospitals.

designOur cross-sectional study used data from 1 large, urban home health care agency in the northeastern United States. SETTING/

participantsWe analyzed data for 49,141 home health care episodes pertaining to 45,390 unique patients who were admitted to the agency following hospital discharge during 2019.

methodsWe conducted multivariate logistic regression analyses to examine the association between start-of-care delays and 30-day hospitalizations and ED visits, adjusting for patients' age, race/ethnicity, gender, insurance type, and clinical and functional status. We defined delays in start-of-care as a first nursing home health care visit that occurred more than 2 full days after the hospital discharge date.

resultsDuring the study period, we identified 16,251 start-of-care delays (34% of home health care episodes), with 14% of episodes resulting in 30-day rehospitalization and ED visits. Delayed episodes had 12% higher odds of rehospitalization or ED visit (OR 1.12; 95% CI: 1.06-1.18) compared with episodes with timely care. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: The findings suggest that timely start-of-care home health care nursing visit is associated with reduced rehospitalization and ED use among patients discharged from hospitals. With more than 6 million patients who receive home health care services across the United States, there are significant opportunities to improve timely care delivery to patients and improve clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

Home Health NursingPatient DischargeCross-Sectional StudiesEmergency Service, HospitalHospitalsHumansPatient ReadmissionRetrospective StudiesUnited Statesdelivery of health careHome health carenursing visitstart-of-caretransitions in care

Identifiers

PMID35931136
PMCPMC11500045

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.