Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35930694›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2022

Real-world effectiveness of caplacizumab vs the standard of care in immune thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura.

Cristina Pascual Izquierdo, María Eva Mingot-Castellano, Ana E Kerguelen Fuentes, José García-Arroba Peinado, Joan Cid, Maria Moraima Jimenez, David Valcarcel, Inés Gómez-Seguí, Javier de la Rubia, Paz Martin and 30 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. All-Cause and Exacerbation-Related Readmissions in Thrombotic Microangiopathy Requiring Plasmapheresis: A Population-Based Cohort StudyTurkish journal of haematology : official journal of Turkish Society of Haematology · 2025
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  19. Immune Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Therapy and Open Issues.Mediterranean journal of hematology and infectious diseases · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

40 authors at 20 institutions in 1 country.

Cristina Pascual IzquierdoDepartment of Hematology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón (HGUGM) Madrid, Instituto de Investigación Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5442-4886
María Eva Mingot-CastellanoHematology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9083-855X
Ana E Kerguelen FuentesDepartment of Hematology and Hemotherapy, Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain.
José García-Arroba PeinadoBanc de Sang i Teixits, Hospital Universitario Joan XXIII, Tarragona, Spain.
Joan CidApheresis and Cellular Therapy Unit, Department of Hemotherapy & Hemostasis, ICMHO, IDIBAPS, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5445-4508
Maria Moraima JimenezDepartment of Hematology, University Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Experimental Hematology, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Vall d'Hebron Barcelona, Spain.
David ValcarcelDepartment of Hematology, University Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Experimental Hematology, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Vall d'Hebron Barcelona, Spain.
Inés Gómez-SeguíDepartment of Hematology, Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain.
Javier de la RubiaDepartment of Hematology, Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8354-768X
Paz MartinTherapeutic Apheresis Unit, Hematology Department, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Rosa GoterrisHematology Service, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, INCLIVA Health Research Institute, Valencia, Spain.
Luis HernándezHospital General Universitario de Alicante, Alicante, Spain.
Inmaculada TallónHospital Virgen Macarena, Sevilla, Spain.
Sara VareaHospital San Chinarro, Madrid, Spain.
Marta FernándezHospital Universitario de A Coruña, A Coruña, Spain.
Nadia García-MuñozHospital de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain.
Míriam VaraHematology Department, Hospital Universitario de Cruces, Baracaldo, Spain.
Miguel Fernández ZarzosoHospital Universitario Dr. Peset, Valencia, Spain.
Faustino García-CandelHospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6369-6004
María Liz PacielloHospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
Irene García-GarcíaHospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2228-6754
Saioa ZalbaHospital Universitario de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Verónica CampuzanoHospital Universitario Burgos, Burgos, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7862-7055
José María GalaHospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Asturias, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5992-1961
Julia Vidán EstévezApheresis & Transfusion Unit, Department of Hematology & Hemotherapy, CAULE, Complejo Asistencial Universitario de León, León, Spain.
Gemma Moreno JiménezDepartment of Hematology, Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal, Madrid, Spain.
José Luis López LorenzoDepartment of Hematology Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Hematologia Madrid, Spain.
Elena González AriasHospital Universitario de Villalba, Madrid, Spain.
Carmen FreiríaHospital Universitario de Castellon, Castelló, Spain.
María SoléHospital Universitario Juan Ramón Jiménez, Huelva, Spain.
Laura Francisca Ávila IdrovoHospital Universitario de Canarias, Tenerife, Spain.
José Carlos Hernández CastelletHospital Puerta del Mar, Cádiz, Spain.
Naylen CruzHospital Universitario Dr. Negrín, Las Palmas, Spain.
Esperanza LavillaHospital Universitario Lucus Augusti, Lugo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1490-0678
Albert Pérez-MontañaHospital Universitario Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
Jon Ander AtuchaHospital de Basurto, Bilbao, Spain.
María Esperanza Moreno BeltránHospital Costa del Sol, Marbella, Málaga, Spain.
Juán Ramón Moreno MacíasHospital Universitario de Albacete, Albacete, Spain.
Ramón SalinasHospital del Sagrat Cor, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya; Banc de Sang i Teixits de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Julio Del Rio-GarmaDepartment of Hematology, University Hospital of Ourense, Ourense, Spain.
Hospital Universitario 12 De Octubre · ESVall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari · ESBellvitge University Hospital · ESComplejo Asistencial Universitario de Palencia · ESComplejo Hospitalario de Ourense · ESComplexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña · ESHospital Clínic de Barcelona · ESHospital Clínico San Carlos · ESHospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia · ESHospital Costa del Sol · ESHospital de Basurto · ESHospital de Cruces · ESHospital General Universitari de Castelló · ESHospital General Universitario de Alicante Doctor Balmis · ESHospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón · ESHospital Juan Ramón Jiménez · ESHospital Universitari Joan XXIII de Tarragona · ESHospital Universitario Central de Asturias · ESHospital Universitario de Burgos · ESHospital Universitario de Canarias · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (iTTP) is a thrombotic microangiopathy caused by anti-ADAMTS13 antibodies. Caplacizumab is approved for adults with an acute episode of iTTP in conjunction with plasma exchange (PEX) and immunosuppression. The objective of this study was to analyze and compare the safety and efficacy of caplacizumab vs the standard of care and assess the effect of the concomitant use of rituximab. A retrospective study from the Spanish TTP Registry of patients treated with caplacizumab vs those who did not receive it was conducted. A total of 155 patients with iTTP (77 caplacizumab, 78 no caplacizumab) were included. Patients initially treated with caplacizumab had fewer exacerbations (4.5% vs 20.5%; P < .05) and less refractoriness (4.5% vs 14.1%; P < .05) than those who were not treated. Time to clinical response was shorter when caplacizumab was used as initial treatment vs caplacizumab used after refractoriness or exacerbation. The multivariate analysis showed that its use in the first 3 days after PEX was associated with a lower number of PEX (odds ratio, 7.5; CI, 2.3-12.7; P < .05) and days of hospitalization (odds ratio, 11.2; CI, 5.6-16.9; P < .001) compared with standard therapy. There was no difference in time to clinical remission in patients treated with caplacizumab compared with the use of rituximab. No severe adverse event was described in the caplacizumab group. In summary, caplacizumab reduced exacerbations and refractoriness compared with standard of care regimens. When administered within the first 3 days after PEX, it also provided a faster clinical response, reducing hospitalization time and the need for PEX.

Indexed as

Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, IdiopathicPurpura, Thrombotic ThrombocytopenicThrombosisAdultHumansRetrospective StudiesRituximabStandard of CareRituximab

Identifiers

PMID35930694
PMCPMC9792393
OpenAlexW4290082115

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.