Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35930464›Full record

ArticleGlobal health action2022

Misinformation, infighting, backlash, and an 'endless' recovery; policymakers recount challenges and mitigating measures after a vaccine scare in the Philippines.

Mark Donald C Reñosa, Jonas Wachinger, Kate Bärnighausen, Vivienne Endoma, Jhoys Landicho-Guevarra, Jeniffer Landicho, Thea Andrea Bravo, Mila Aligato, Shannon A McMahon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global health action, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Public health challenges · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mark Donald C ReñosaHeidelberg Institute of Global Health, Ruprecht-Karls Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7414-7174
Jonas WachingerHeidelberg Institute of Global Health, Ruprecht-Karls Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5480-3138
Kate BärnighausenHeidelberg Institute of Global Health, Ruprecht-Karls Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4466-8921
Vivienne EndomaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Department of Health, Research Institute for Tropical Medicine, Muntinlupa, Philippines.ORCID 0000-0002-0225-3939
Jhoys Landicho-GuevarraDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Department of Health, Research Institute for Tropical Medicine, Muntinlupa, Philippines.ORCID 0000-0002-0152-2658
Jeniffer LandichoDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Department of Health, Research Institute for Tropical Medicine, Muntinlupa, Philippines.ORCID 0000-0002-4261-9296
Thea Andrea BravoDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Department of Health, Research Institute for Tropical Medicine, Muntinlupa, Philippines.ORCID 0000-0003-3747-3103
Mila AligatoDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Department of Health, Research Institute for Tropical Medicine, Muntinlupa, Philippines.ORCID 0000-0002-5862-5324
Shannon A McMahonHeidelberg Institute of Global Health, Ruprecht-Karls Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8634-9283

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVaccine scares undermine longstanding global health achievements. Remarkably little data has documented the lived experiences of policymakers working amidst vaccine scares and navigating their fallout. As a result, chances and challenges of large-scale national recuperation efforts are poorly understood.

objectiveThis study aims to explore the perspectives of policymakers involved in ongoing efforts to boost vaccine confidence in the Philippines following a 2017 Dengvaxia scare and the current COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsBetween August and November 2020, we conducted 19 semi-structured narrative interviews with purposively selected policymakers from governmental agencies and non-governmental organizations in the Philippines. Interviews were conducted online, transcribed, and analyzed following the tenets of reflexive thematic analysis.

resultsWe present results as an emerging model that draws on a chronology conveyed by policymakers in their own words. The Dengvaxia scare proved 'a decisive wedge' that splintered Filipino society and pitted governmental agencies against one another. The scare stoked distorted vaccination narratives, which were 'accelerated rapidly' via social media, and ignited feelings of uncertainty among policymakers of how to convey clear, accurate health messaging and how to prevent drops in care-seeking more broadly.

conclusionsEfforts to regain trust placed exceptional burdens on an already-strained health system. Respondent-driven recommendations on how to reinforce vaccine confidence and improve vaccination rollout include: developing clear vaccine messages, fostering healthcare providers' and policymakers' communication skills, and rebuilding trust within, toward and across governmental agencies. Further research on how to build enabling environments and rebuild trust in and across institutions remains paramount.

Indexed as

COVID-19VaccinesCommunicationHumansPandemicsPhilippinesVaccinationVaccineshealth policyhealth systemimmunizationPhilippinespolicymakersvaccine hesitancyVaccines

Identifiers

PMID35930464
PMCPMC9359158

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.