Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35930164›Full record

ArticleAnimal cognition2022

A comparison of personality traits of gifted word learner and typical border collies.

C Fugazza, B Turcsan, A Sommese, S Dror, A Temesi, A Miklósi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animal cognition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

C FugazzaDepartment of Ethology, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary. claudia.happydog@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5209-1827
B TurcsanDepartment of Ethology, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.
A SommeseDepartment of Ethology, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.
S DrorDepartment of Ethology, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.
A TemesiDepartment of Ethology, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.
A MiklósiDepartment of Ethology, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.

Funding

MTA-ELTE Comparative Ethology Research Group MTA01 031MTA-ELTE 'Lendület/Momentum' Companion Animal Research Group PH1404/21National Brain Research Program 2017-1.2.1-NKP-2017-00002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While personality and cognition are distinct domains, some personality traits may affect the capacity for problem-solving. It was suggested that there is a positive association between the Playfulness trait and problem-solving performance in humans. Studies on giftedness (extremely good capacity in the case of a specific skill), typically aimed to reveal the genetic, experiential, and mental origins of such extreme inter-individual variation. We exploited recent findings on giftedness in a specific cognitive skill, object label learning, in dogs to explore the potential association between this exceptional skill and personality traits. We administered the Dog Personality Questionnaire to 21 gifted dog owners and compared the personality traits of their dogs to those of matched samples of 43 Hungarian and 101 Austrian typical dogs, i.e., dogs lacking this exceptional capacity. Since most Gifted Word Learner dogs are Border collies, we restricted our analysis to dogs of this breed. We hypothesized that the Gifted Word Learner dogs may show higher levels of Playfulness. As expected, we found that the gifted Border collies were rated as more playful than both the Hungarian and Austrian typical ones. Our results suggest that an extremely high level of Playfulness is associated with giftedness in a specific cognitive trait in dogs: the capacity to learn object verbal labels, thus opening new possibilities for comparative research on the relationship between giftedness and personality.

Indexed as

CognitionPersonalityAnimalsBreedingDogsHumansPhenotypeProblem SolvingDogsGiftednessPersonality traitsPlayfulnessTalent

Identifiers

PMID35930164
PMCPMC9652199

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.