ArticleJournal of the history of biology2022
Development and Heredity in the Interwar Period: Hans Spemann and Fritz Baltzer on Organizers and Merogones.
Article in Journal of the history of biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.
- Vitalism, Holism, and Metaphorical Dynamics of Hans Spemann's "Organizer" in the Interwar Period.Journal of the history of biology · 2022Article
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Abstract
This article explores the collaborative research of the Nobel laureate Hans Spemann (1869-1941) and the Swiss zoologist Fritz Baltzer (1884-1974) on problems at the intersection of development and heredity and raises more general questions concerning science and politics in Germany in the interwar period. It argues that Spemann and Baltzer's collaborative work made a significant contribution to the then ongoing debates about the relation between developmental physiology and hereditary studies, although Spemann distanced himself from Drosophila genetics because of his anti-reductionist position. The article analyzes how Spemann framed the issues of heredity in terms of an epigenetic principle in the context of his work on the "organizer," and it explores the experimental dynamics of research on newt merogones carried out by Baltzer in a methodological development of Spemann's constriction experiments. Finally, these research attempts are discussed as part of a broader "prehistory" of the mid-twentieth century cell nuclear transplantation experiments, which provided the basis for later animal cloning.
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