Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35929622›Full record

ArticleCurrent Alzheimer research2022

Structural Correlates of Overt Sentence Reading in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Mild-to-Moderate Alzheimer's Disease.

Céline De Looze, Amir Dehsarvi, Narin Suleyman, Lisa Crosby, Belinda Hernández, Robert F Coen, Brian A Lawlor, Richard B Reilly

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Article in Current Alzheimer research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Céline De LoozeTrinity Centre for Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Amir DehsarviTrinity Centre for Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Narin SuleymanTrinity Centre for Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Lisa CrosbyMercer's Institute for Successful Aging, St James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Belinda HernándezDepartment of Gerontology, The Irish Longitudinal Study on Aging, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Robert F CoenMercer's Institute for Successful Aging, St James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Brian A LawlorMercer's Institute for Successful Aging, St James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Richard B ReillyTrinity Centre for Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Trinity College Dublin · IESt. James's Hospital · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOvert sentence reading in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and mild-tomoderate Alzheimer's disease (AD) has been associated with slowness of speech, characterized by a higher number of pauses, shorter speech units and slower speech rate and attributed to reduced working memory/ attention and language capacity.

objectiveThis preliminary case-control study investigates whether the temporal organization of speech is associated with the volume of brain regions involved in overt sentence reading and explores the discriminative ability of temporal speech parameters and standard volumetric MRI measures for the classification of MCI and AD.

methodsIndividuals with MCI, mild-to-moderate AD, and healthy controls (HC) had a structural MRI scan and read aloud sentences varying in cognitive-linguistic demand (length). The association between speech features and regional brain volumes was examined by linear mixed-effect modeling. Genetic programming was used to explore the discriminative ability of temporal and MRI features.

resultsLonger sentences, slower speech rate, and a higher number of pauses and shorter interpausal units were associated with reduced volumes of the reading network. Speech-based classifiers performed similarly to the MRI-based classifiers for MCI-HC (67% vs. 68%) and slightly better for AD-HC (80% vs. 64%) and AD-MCI (82% vs. 59%). Adding the speech features to the MRI features slightly improved the performance of MRI-based classification for AD-HC and MCI-HC but not HC-MCI.

conclusionThe temporal organization of speech in overt sentence reading reflects underlying volume reductions. It may represent a sensitive marker for early assessment of structural changes and cognitive- linguistic deficits associated with healthy aging, MCI, and AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCognitive DysfunctionCase-Control StudiesHumansLanguageMagnetic Resonance ImagingAlzheimer diseasecognitive agingfunctional neuroimaginggenetic programmingmachine learningmild cognitive impairmentsentence readingtemporal speech features

Identifiers

PMID35929622
OpenAlexW4289878591

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.