Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35929421›Full record

ArticlePediatric pulmonology2022

External validation of the Predicting Asthma Risk in Children tool in a clinical cohort.

Daria O Berger, Eva S L Pedersen, Maria C Mallet, Carmen C M de Jong, Jakob Usemann, Nicolas Regamey, Ben D Spycher, Cristina Ardura-Garcia, Claudia E Kuehni, SPAC Study Team

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric pulmonology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Leveraging artificial intelligence for the management of preschool wheeze: A narrative review.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Daria O BergerInstitute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Eva S L PedersenInstitute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-0293-9954
Maria C MalletInstitute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Carmen C M de JongDepartment of Paediatrics, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, Division of Paediatric Respiratory Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-3051-4542
Jakob UsemannDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, University Children's Hospital Zurich and Children's Research Centre, University of Zurich, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-9987-2866
Nicolas RegameyDivision of Paediatric Pulmonology, Children's Hospital, Cantonal Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Ben D SpycherInstitute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Cristina Ardura-GarciaInstitute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Claudia E KuehniInstitute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
SPAC Study Team
University of Bern · CHUniversity of Lucerne · CHUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe Predicting Asthma Risk in Children (PARC) tool uses questionnaire-based respiratory symptoms collected from preschool children to predict asthma risk 5 years later. The tool was developed and validated in population cohorts but not validated using a clinical cohort. We aimed to externally validate the PARC tool in a pediatric pulmonology clinic setting.

methodsThe Swiss Paediatric Airway Cohort (SPAC) is a prospective cohort of children seen in pediatric pulmonology clinics across Switzerland. We included children aged 1-6 years with cough or wheeze at baseline who completed the 2-year follow-up questionnaire. The outcome was defined as current wheeze plus use of asthma medication. We assessed performance using: sensitivity, specificity, negative predictive value (NPV) and positive predictive value (PPV), area under the curve (AUC), scaled Brier's score, and Nagelkerke's R

resultsAmong 346 children included, 125 (36%) reported the outcome after 2 years. At a PARC score of 4: sensitivity was higher (95% vs. 79%), specificity lower (14% vs. 57%), and NPV and PPV comparable (0.84 vs. 0.87 and 0.37 vs. 0.42) in SPAC versus LRC. AUC (0.71 vs. 0.78), R

conclusionsThe PARC tool shows some clinical utility, particularly for ruling out the development of asthma in young children, but performance limitations highlight the need for new prediction tools to be developed specifically for the clinical setting.

Indexed as

AsthmaRespiratory SoundsChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesCoughHumansProspective Studiesasthmachildrenexternal validationPARCpredictionpreschoolriskSPACwheeze

Identifiers

PMID35929421
PMCPMC9804745
OpenAlexW4289874811

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.