Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35929095›Full record

ArticleGeriatrics & gerontology international2022

Kihon Checklist items associated with the development of frailty and recovery to robust status during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Tamaki Hirose, Yohei Sawaya, Masahiro Ishizaka, Naori Hashimoto, Akira Kubo, Tomohiko Urano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Geriatrics & gerontology international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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  8. Characteristics of Japanese Older Adults Whose Trunk Muscle Mass Decreased during the COVID-19 Pandemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tamaki HiroseDepartment of Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences, International University of Health and Welfare, Otawara, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0774-5051
Yohei SawayaDepartment of Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences, International University of Health and Welfare, Otawara, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5679-2391
Masahiro IshizakaDepartment of Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences, International University of Health and Welfare, Otawara, Japan.
Naori HashimotoSenior Services Division of Otawara, Otawara, Japan.
Akira KuboDepartment of Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences, International University of Health and Welfare, Otawara, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0098-5861
Tomohiko UranoDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, School of Medicine, International University of Health and Welfare, Chiba, Japan.

Funding

JSPS Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research 20K07789JSPS Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research 20K23204JSPS Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research 22K11096
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe Kihon Checklist (KCL) is used to assess frailty in daily life. We aimed to identify KCL items associated with the development of frailty and recovery to robust status during the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsWe conducted a 1-year prospective cohort study of community-dwelling adults aged 70 and 75 years in Otawara City, Tochigi Prefecture, Japan. Information regarding age, sex, presence of disease and KCL items was collected in May 2020 (baseline) and June 2021 (follow-up) using a mailed questionnaire. Changes in frailty status as determined by the KCL at baseline and follow-up were evaluated. To clarify factors related to changes in the frailty status, we conducted two sets of binomial logistic regression analyses with the presence/absence of development of frailty and presence/absence of recovery to robust status at follow-up as the dependent variables and the KCL items as the independent variables.

resultsThe analysis included 716 participants who provided complete responses to both questionnaires. The KCL Items 6, 10, 20, 23 and 24 were related to the development of frailty, and the KCL Items 6, 15, 21 and 23 were associated with the recovery to robust status.

conclusionsThe baseline KCL items regarding physical function and associated mental aspects were related to both development of frailty and recovery to robust status during the COVID-19 pandemic. Cognitive and depressive declines were associated with the development of frailty, while good oral environment and sense of fulfillment in life were associated with the recovery to robust status. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2022; 22: 745-752.

Indexed as

COVID-19FrailtyAgedChecklistFrail ElderlyGeriatric AssessmentHumansJapanPandemicsProspective StudiesCOVID-19frailtyKihon ChecklistrobustnessSARS-CoV-2 infection

Identifiers

PMID35929095
PMCPMC9538351

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.