Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35928543›Full record

ArticleHemaSphere2022

2021 Thalassaemia International Federation Guidelines for the Management of Transfusion-dependent Thalassemia.

Dimitrios Farmakis, John Porter, Ali Taher, Maria Domenica Cappellini, Michael Angastiniotis, Androulla Eleftheriou

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in HemaSphere, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 138 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
138citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
34.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06098014 phase1completednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Safety & Efficacy of Thalidomide in Children With Transfusion Dependent Thalassemia: a Quasi Randomized Control Trial in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh

TypeinterventionalSponsorBangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, BangladeshRan2023 to 2024Enrolled60ConditionsTransfusion-dependent ThalassemiaArmsThalidomide Capsules, Placebo
NCT06299670 phase4completednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Efficacy of Combination of Hdroxyurea and Thalidomide Over Either Hydroxyurea or Thalidomide Alone in the Treatment of Transfusion Dependent Thalassemia in Children: A Quasi-Randomised Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorBangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, BangladeshRan2023 to 2026Enrolled90ConditionsTransfusion-dependent ThalassemiaArmsThalidomide, Hydroxy Urea, Combinations
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

138 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 244 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. [Guideline for transfusion management in Chinese children with transfusion-dependent thalassemia (2025)].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2025
    Guideline
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Guideline
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Trial
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Observational
  19. Article
  20. Thalassaemia.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026
    Review

78 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Dimitrios FarmakisUniversity of Cyprus Medical School, Nicosia, Cyprus.
John PorterDepartment of Haematology, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Ali TaherDepartment of Internal Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Maria Domenica CappelliniDepartment of Medicine and Medical Specialties, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ca' Granda Foundation Maggiore Policlinico Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Michael AngastiniotisThalassaemia International Federation, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Androulla EleftheriouThalassaemia International Federation, Nicosia, Cyprus.
American University of Beirut Medical Center · LBFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · ITUniversity College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Cyprus · CY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Beta-thalassemia and particularly its transfusion-dependent form (TDT) is a demanding clinical condition, requiring life-long care and follow-up, ideally in specialized centers and by multidisciplinary teams of experts. Despite the significant progress in TDT diagnosis and treatment over the past decades that has dramatically improved patients' prognosis, its management remains challenging. On one hand, diagnostic and therapeutic advances are not equally applied to all patients across the world, particularly in several high-prevalence eastern regions. On the other, healthcare systems in low-prevalence western countries that have recently received large numbers of migrant thalassemia patients, were not ready to address patients' special needs. Thalassaemia International Federation (TIF), a global patient-driven umbrella federation with 232 member-associations in 62 countries, strives for equal access to quality care for all patients suffering from thalassemia or other hemoglobinopathies in every part of the world by promoting education, research, awareness, and advocacy. One of TIF's main actions is the development and dissemination of clinical practice guidelines for the management of these patients. In 2021, the fourth edition of TIF's guidelines for the management of TDT was published. The full text provides detailed information on the management of TDT patients and the clinical presentation, pathophysiology, diagnostic approach, and treatment of disease complications or other clinical entities that may occur in these patients, while also covering relevant psychosocial and organizational issues. The present document is a summary of the 2021 TIF guidelines for TDT that focuses mainly on clinical practice issues and recommendations.

Identifiers

PMID35928543
PMCPMC9345633
OpenAlexW4289530080

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.